The Psychological Impact of Domestic Violence on a Child

When we think about stress affecting individuals, various images can come to mind such as the single mother working two jobs in order to keep food on the table, the father who just lost his job and has a mortgage along with other bills, the teen who is pressured under cultural norms and wont be true to himself, or the fulltime student who is working part time in order to pay his/her college tuition. We can all agree that all the individuals mentioned above would probably be dealing with stress and have a reason to, but what about an infant? How about a child from those cheery, colorful, bright preschools? â€Å"Impossible† you say. Is â€Å"not likely† running through your head, or â€Å"Doubt it† at the back of your mind? Let’s bring some life†¦show more content†¦Even if the parent is no longer in the home, they will still be reminded of their things. My sister-in-law was in an abusive relationship. Even after she kicked her spouse out her children refused to go into her room; the room in which he used to hit her. She had to relocate because she refused to have her kids scare of their own home. There is nothing fine for a child to live in the constant state of fear. Their heart beat increases and if this continues for prolonged periods of time the child’s physiological state changes permanently (Compas, 394). For example, let say Timmy first gets scared when he sees domestic violence happening; his body will react by increasing his heart rate, then decreasing when he feels safe, but every time he gets scared it will get higher and higher, until his body enters a hyper vigilance state usually found in military and police officers. Individuals who have pushed their bodies to be in a hyper vigilance level are not only affecting physically, but socially as well. If they are constantly watching their surroundings, and on alert, they can never truly be comfortable with others. My brother is a Correction Officer, and has been for a couple years now. He has mentioned that he can no longer go places that are in high populations; like malls or concerts. He is always on ale rt because he is used to be in alert for so long he can’t just turn it off. The worst part is the individuals who fit a certain profile put him on higherShow MoreRelatedEffects of Domestic Violence on Children1124 Words   |  5 PagesThe biggest victims of domestic violence are the littlest. The home is a suppose to be a safe and secure environment for children with loving parents and free from violence. Children need a secure environment where they can come home to when the outside world is unsafe. However, every year there are millions of children who’s homes are not a safe haven. Millions of children are exposed to a parent being violently assaulted. Domestic violence is a prevalent social issue in America today. First, whoRead MoreDomestic Violence And Sexual Abuse896 Words   |  4 Pagesa direct relation to a child who witnesses abuse in his/her home at a young age? Introduction: What is domestic violence? â€Å"Domestic Violence is a pattern of behaviors used to establish power and control over another person through fear and intimidation, often inclosing the threat or use of violence†(Safe Horizon, 2015). Domestic violence includes physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, and exploitation; therefore, this is in relation to â€Å"intimate partner violence, battering, relationshipRead MoreDomestic Violence And Its Effects On Victims And Varies1700 Words   |  7 PagesDefinition, strengths and limitations, and occurrence Domestic violence as a form of trauma can have an impact on victims and varies in the form in which it occurs. Domestic violence can occur directly to an individual or family or indirectly as exposure to domestic violence. The Department of Justice defines domestic violence as â€Å"a pattern of abusive behavior in a relationship that is used by one partner to gain or maintain power and control over another intimate partner†. According to CrossRead MoreDomestic Violence And Sexual Violence1411 Words   |  6 PagesThe term domestic violence is defined as the deliberate frightening, sexual and physical assault, or a behavior that is abusive or intolerable to others as a part of the regular sequence of power and the domination executed by one confidant companion to the other. The patterns of domestic violence usually comprise of the sexual violence, abusing the partner emotionally, psychological assault, and the physical violence. It is dramatic that how the severity and the frequency of the occurrences of theRead MoreDomestic Violence and Social Problems1268 Words   |  6 PagesDomestic violence is a devastating social problem that impacts every sector of our population. Domestic violence is a pattern of abusive behavior in any relationship that is used by one partner to gain or maintain power and control over another intimate partner(USDOJ,2012). Domestic violence can be physical, economic, emotional, sexual, or psychological. Physical domestic violence is an attempt to impose physical injury such as grabbing, slapping, hitting, biting, etc. Physical violence can alsoRead MoreAll around the world domestic violence is a threat to all different types of families, including1000 Words   |  4 Pagesworld domestic violence is a threat to all different types of families, including children and adults. â€Å"It is estimated that approximately 3 million incidents of domestic violence are reported each year in the United States† (Feinstein). The m ost common victims of domestic violence are women, and children. Organizations that offers protection for victims includes: National Network to End Domestic Violence, Survivor Network, and National Council on Child Abuse and Family Violence. Domestic violenceRead MoreDomestic Violence Has A Negative Impact On Children1568 Words   |  7 PagesOpen your eyes: Domestic violence has a negative impact on children. Being 8 years old and growing up witnessing domestic violence in my household was hard. â€Å"About 70% of domestic violence between couples goes unreported (S.N)† The reason the rate is so high is because fear overcomes the victim. The lack of someone being able to sit down and talk without being scared of getting home and getting beaten by their partner is bad, the reason of not being able to just sit down and talk to someone justRead MoreLong-Term Consequences of Childhood Exposure to Domestic Violence948 Words   |  4 PagesConsequences of Childhood Exposure to Domestic Violence Abstract: Domestic violence effects everybody in a family. Patterns of abuse from one parent to another, between both parents or directed toward a child all have a composite effect of inflicting potentially severe emotional damage upon the child. The research outlined here identifies domestic violence as a serious sociological problem and consequently provides a usable definition of domestic violence for the present study. This is followedRead MoreDomestic Abuse Essay1497 Words   |  6 PagesChild and domestic abuse is a serious matter which needs to have additional focus, especially in this day and age. Abuse is most often causes harm to others. Abuse may either be verbal, emotional, or physical or times all three. In today’s society there are many different types of abuse including, physical, sexual, emotional, psychological, and neglect. All these types of abuse can affect people in multiple different ways, creating anywhere from short term to long term notable effects in the perso nRead MoreThe Effects Of Domestic Violence On Women1652 Words   |  7 PagesDomestic violence is present in all regions of the world regardless of race, culture, or religion. It is not uncommon for men to experience spousal abuse. However, in reality abuse done by men towards women is a much more common occurrence. Men often abuse women as a result of negative domestic relationships experienced during childhood, the feeling of inadequacy and mental illness. However, the leading cause for this behaviour is the feeling of inferiority and the need to exert power. Stereotypically

The Foreclosure Crisis And The Housing Crisis - 1172 Words

When the housing bubble burst in 2007, 7.3 million borrowers lost their homes due to foreclosure or short sale. These â€Å"boomerang buyers† are slowly but surely recovering from financial setbacks and reentering the housing market. Conventional lenders have seasoning requirements that prevent buyers from obtaining a new mortgage until they have repaired their credit: a seven-year window for foreclosures and four years for short sales. In 2007, there were over 1.28 million foreclosure filings. The number of foreclosure filings remained above historical national averages for eight years, growing every year until 2010, when levels capped at 2.87 million. According to RealtyTrac’s 2014 Year-End U.S. Foreclosure Market Report, national foreclosure filings--including bank repossessions, default notices, and scheduled auctions--saw an 18 percent decrease from 2013 to 2014, but still had not reached pre-recession levels. In 2015, nearly 700,000 of boomerang buyers will be eligible for new homes, according to TransUnion. Over the next five years, 2.2 million borrowers will again be eligible for mortgage credit as their seasoning periods expire. These boomerang buyers represent a wave of potential pent-up demand in the housing market that could reshape the housing market. However, so far less than half of recently eligible borrowers have purchased a home. There are several possible reasons for this: they may believe they are not eligible even if they are, they may be reluctant to seekShow MoreRelatedHousing Market And The Foreclosure Crisis1605 Words   |  7 Pages The financial crisis that occurred in 2007-2008 is narrowly related to what happened with the housing market and the foreclosure crisis. In 2006, the housing market peaked due to newly available loans such as interest adjustable loans, interest only loans, and zero down loans for people with low-income jobs. Housing prices were increasing radically and new homeowners were taking out mortgages that they would be unable to pay for in the future, all in order to be able to afford homes with such steepRead MoreThe Housing Crisis Of 20081630 Words   |  7 PagesStr eet to individuals benefiting from the booming housing market. However, while all this was taking place something important was about to shift the United States economic landscape. I am referring to the Mortgage crisis or also known as the housing crisis of 2008. My goal in this paper is to bring this source into the economic discussion by connecting into the current and 2008 foreclosures that set off other problems in our economic and real estate housing history. To achieve this goal, I have organizedRead MoreThe Problem Of Foreclosure Crisis1331 Words   |  6 Pagesperfect vision as a foreclosure epidemic struck the country, leaving millions of Americans without a home and in financial straits in the aftermath of the 2010 Foreclosure Crisis. However, as time passes, moving Americans away from the economic devastation of the crisis, foreclosure victims are increasingly qualified to take advantage of the growing number of options for potential homeowners to purchase their own homes. Loans that had at one point been impossible for foreclosure victims to receiveRead MoreThe Subprime Mortgage Crisis in the U.S Essay1586 Words   |  7 PagesThe argument over who should be at fault for the subprime mortgage crisis and housing market collapse in the United States has been a heated debate. Even though home foreclosure keeps rising, there should be some accountability for the economic meltdown resulting from the subprime mortgage situation. Should we blame banking institutions, mortgage lenders, brokers, and investors for this crisis? Should minorities be blamed for recklessly accepting loans and defaulting on them after realizing theyRead MoreThe Foreclosure Crisis Within The United States953 Words   |  4 PagesThe foreclosure crisis, which is often termed as foreclosure gate remains an on-going conflict, which refers to the epidemic closure initiated by lenders and various large banks in the United States. The direct consequence of this foreclosure is linked with the spread of fear amongst the investors i n the United States. A number of studies have also evaluated the increment in the suicide rates after the inception of foreclosure crisis. The crisis relevant foreclosure which glided over the nation yearsRead MoreThe Foreclosure Crisis1083 Words   |  5 PagesThe â€Å"Foreclosure Crisis† cannot be solved it can only be slowed by programs and policies offered as management tools to curtail the volume of home owners going into foreclosure proceedings. This â€Å"Foreclosure Crisis† should be addressed from the perspective of both the home buyer/owner and the lender. Both sides of this coin are required to create a balance of suggestions, policies and modifications towards the lending practices of mortgage companies and the reiteration of the home buyer’s positiveRead MoreSolving the Foreclosure Crisis Essay1092 Words   |  5 PagesThe foreclosure crisis was one of the harbingers of the coming economic recession. This was the issue that shifted the focus of the 2008 presidential election from the Iraq War to the economy. As one can imagine, many individuals and families are currently hurting as a result of this foreclosure crisis. High unemployment rates and lack of job creation leave very few options for already struggling homeowners. Because the housing industry composes such a large part of the American economy and affectsRead MoreThe 2008 Financial Crisis Essay1326 Words   |  6 Pagesintroduction The 2008 financial crisis led to a sharp increase in mortgage foreclosures primarily subprime leading to a collapse in several mortgage lenders. Recurrent foreclosures and the harms of subprime mortgages were caused by loose lending practices, housing bubble, low interest rates and extreme risk taking (Zandi, 2008). Additionally, expert analysis on the 2008 financial crisis assert that the cause was also due to erroneous monetary policy moves and poor housing policies. The federal governmentRead MoreA Practical Solution to the Foreclosure Crisis1122 Words   |  5 PagesIt is no secret the foreclosure crisis has played a significant role in the financial meltdown of the past year. The collapse of the housing marketing has brought thousands of families across the country to financial ruin, forcing many out on the streets. Although the common consensus is that something must be done to stabilize the foreclosure crisis, the agreement ends there. Proposed solutions to the foreclosure cr isis have drawn controversy from all political affiliations and walks of life. ThisRead MoreSolving the Foreclosure Crisis in Low-Income Neighborhoods Essay1168 Words   |  5 PagesIn cities across the United States, the ongoing foreclosure crisis has caused the rapid spread of urban blight. The proliferation of foreclosed properties has consequences far beyond the hardships encountered by families facing foreclosure. Rising crime, unstable neighborhoods, and local budget problems are but a few of the external effects created by an overabundance of foreclosed property. Dealing with such property requires a two-faceted approach by local governments that focuses on acquiring

Critical Analysis of The Sinners by Yusuf Idris free essay sample

Yusuf Idris’ novel, â€Å"The Sinners†, revolves around the murder investigation of a newborn baby found in an Egyptian farming village. The author not only does a fantastic job leading the reader through the daunting task of finding the unknown mother who committed the crime, but he also weaves a story about Egyptian cotton farming life during the 1950’s, the town’s peoples beliefs about sin and the sinner, and how one tragic event can lead a community to lay aside their differences and come together. This book is suitable for an Egyptian who has lived the life of a cotton farmer or for a person who has no real idea of Egypt or the many cultures that fill the country. Yusuf Idris paints a portrait for the mind that makes one feel like they are walking through the motions with each character. From the estate’s men, who range from an authority-driven town official to the migrant worker who is breaking his back to take a meager earning home to his family, and the Estate’s women, who range from the pious, sin-fearing, model wife of the chief clerk, to the woman marked by shame for a crime she tries to hide. We will write a custom essay sample on Critical Analysis of The Sinners by Yusuf Idris or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The author spares no details in describing the differences between the Estate’s peasants and the Gharabwa . The social stigma that plagues the migrant workers and the way the peasants look down upon every detail of their way of life. The stigma of social class exists everywhere – even in a rural, Egyptian setting. Because of the alluring personality types, the never-ending drama of farm life, and the visionary scenarios that Idris so easily describes, the novel has a way of making the reader relate so well to the setting of the story. In order to begin to understand the perplexity of the crime, and the intense way the characters react to it, the reader would need to understand the devout way of life and opinions of the Estate’s peasants. Idris makes sure to include the reactions of several characters upon discovering the crime, which are all in reaction to the sin behind the crime. The issue of sin in the Egyptian village is extremely taboo, and even though it is made known that most of the characters have sinned themselves in one way or another. The sin deals directly with the source of the sin, the sinner, therefore when the baby is found dead, the first issue is that the child must be bastard, and that the mother who killed it must be punished for her SIN (â€Å"crime† is synonymous with sin in this time and belief system). The abolition of the sin and the sinner is the driving force behind the never-ending search for the source of the crime, and the sin especially. The author makes sure to end the novel on a positive note, leaving the reader with a sense of peace and better understanding that even in the strictest of circumstances, compassion is not blind. In the midst of trying to cut off their noses to spite their faces, they hope and pray not to be amongst the culprit; let it dare not be one of them. But when the details of the crime come to light, the author makes sure to show that no matter how against the sin the peasants were, their emotions could not be shielded from the heartbreaking scene of the dying woman who killed her child. He displays the fact that humans from every walk of life are not immune to empathy, and that in the end, we are all more alike than we are different. In conclusion, â€Å"The Sinners† by Yusif Idris is not merely a murder mystery. From page one to the end, the author engages the reader in a tale of life an Egyptian cotton farming community, the beliefs that are the backbone of their existence, and how an unspoken tragedy can set aside unshakable differences, and bring people together when they need each other most.

The American Dream In Arthur Millers All My Sons Essay Example

The American Dream In Arthur Millers All My Sons Paper The American Dream in All My Sons by Arthur Miller Americans are just recovering from the effects of the great depression and the Second World War. Everyone is gripped with the desire to lead a comfortable and urban life. Joe Keller is one such pioneer. He is sixty-one years old and heads a business, which supplies engine parts to the military planes. His love for his family and the need to be prosperous makes him sacrifice his image and reputation. He knowingly supplies faulty engine parts to the military planes against the advice of his company manager, Steve Deever. Of the planes fitted with these faulty parts, twenty-one of them crash killing pilots. Joes own son, Larry, a military pilot, dies en route to China in a related crash. This sets Joe on a collision path with his Family who associates Larrys death to his actions. After investigations on the genesis of the plane crashes, Joe and Steve are arrested and convicted. Joe, however, finds his way out of Jail by framing Steve and claiming innocence on the whole incident. This paper examines the relationship between family members, and each persons devotion to leaving the American dream, marred by secrets and the unwillingness to reckon the responsibility. In Millers All My Sons, money and responsibility play a huge role as themes, as does loyalty. However, it is an obsession with the American Dream which not only drives the plot but also drives the characters. In a new, better educated America, the main character, Joe Keller, struggles to accept that his hard work and dedication to his business is not enough. Desperate to hand the business down to his son, Keller has committed awful sins against his nearest and dearest in order to keep it alive. We will write a custom essay sample on The American Dream In Arthur Millers All My Sons specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The American Dream In Arthur Millers All My Sons specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The American Dream In Arthur Millers All My Sons specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer His son, meanwhile, has dreams and desires of his own, ones which are perhaps not quite in keeping with those of his family. It is a combination of this rebellion and his fathers obsession that make this play so absorbing and fascinating. Perhaps the most interesting character in All My Sons is that of Joe Keller, the self-made patriarch with a desperation to pass on his business to his son, but also a colder, more hardened ability to shirk blame and gladly hand it to somebody else. At the very beginning of Act One, we are introduced to Keller through the stage directions, which state that When he reads, when he speaks, when he listens, it is ith the terrible concentration of the uneducated man for whom there is still wonder in many commonly known things, a man whose Judgements must be dredged out of experience and a peasant-like common sense. A man among men (Miller 5-6). This element of Kellers nature, his lack of education, is something which appears more than once during the play and has a particular significance. Keller is something of a self-made man, a hard worker with an almost exaggerated desire to pass on his business to his son, Chris. This burning need to achieve the American Dream drives Keller to atrocious behaviour. However, this notion of the American Dream has fooled him, it has tricked him into believing that in this new post-war world hard- work is all one needs in order to be respected and good. He rails that everybodys garbage [ ] Its gettin so the only dumb ones left are the bosses (Miller 48). The sensitivity that Joe Keller has regarding his education is fairly clear here. Keller is unable to keep up with the times, struggling to understand how anybody could make money from old dictionaries All the kind of business is goin on. In my day, either you were a lawyer, or a doctor, or a doctor, or you worked in a shop. Now (Miller 7). Joe Keller has been blinded by his obsession with keeping his secret and his business. Throughout the play, the opinions of others are clearly of great importance to the characters, and for Keller, the thought of losing his business was too much to bear and he was willing to sacrifice literally anything in order to hold on to it. His only defence of his actions is a need to keep the business going, the business which has become his whole life. He explains to his son, Im in business, a man is in business [ ] you got a process, the process dont work youre out of business [ they close you up, they tear up your contracts, what the hells it to them? You lay forty years into a business and they knock you out in five minutes, what could I do, let them take forty years, let them take my life away? (Miller 69). Of course, the war is a strong undercurrent in this play, and the effect that it has had on its characters is of great interest. When Keller defends his actions, he argues that everything and everyone has been dirtied by the war, asking his son Who worked for nothin in that Did they ship a gun or a truck outa Detroit before they got their price? Is that clean? Its dollars and cents, nickels and dimes, war and peace, its nickels and dimes, whats clean? (Miller 82). Of course, it is Kellers dirtying with which the play is concerned. Aside from the initial dreadful decision which had such damning repercussions, there is Kellers need to have his son inherit the business in order to give his own life meaning, and what this need drives him to. For example, he makes some effort to protect his wife from upset until his son intends to leave and turn down the business. In which case, Keller is willing to break his wifes heart as its ll only for you, Chris, the whole shootin-match is for you! (Miller 17). Keller is cruel and manipulative, willing to appeal to his sons pity if need be. He tells his son Chris, I did it for you, it was a chance and I did it for you. Im sixty-one years old, when would I have another chance to make something for you? (Miller 70). Here Keller attempts even to lay blame on his sons shoulders. Kellers behaviour and actions were never driven by love for his son (although one cannot comment on whether or not he does indeed feel love for his son), but instead he is driven by an obsession ith an ideal, with the American Dream, and with a fear of how he will be perceived by others. As I previously pointed out, the appearance of oneself before others is a common thread in the play. There is even the ironic moment when Sue, a neighbor, says of the Keller family, l resent living next door to the Holy Family. It makes me look like a bum (Miller 45). The irony being, of course, that the family is anything but holy. Keller tries to seem like an understanding man, sympathizing with his old partner, even though there is a more bitter irony in his words. There are certain men in the orld who would rather see everybody hung before theyll take the blame (Miller 64). This from him is incredible. One wonders if Keller is aware of Just how much this statement applies to him, or if he in genuinely unaware. After all, Chris accuses his The character of Kellers son, Chris is an interesting one. In his physical description he is likened to his father, but he Just lacks the lying ability, or the self-serving nature. He struggles with his own American Dream, saying l dont know why it is, but every time I reach out for something I want, I have to pull back because other people will suffer. My whole bloody life, time after time (Miller 16). I believe that one could argue that Chris feelings stem from being a pawn in his fathers own dream Chris has never had the opportunity for any individuality, or wants of his own. He and indeed his girlfriend Ann, are shackled by money and expectation. Sue points out to Ann that hes [Chris] got money. Thats important you know. But Ann insists It wouldnt matter to me. (Miller 44). It is this abandonment of expectation and financial concerns that ultimately frees the couple from the obsession that engulfed Joe Keller and was the ultimate downfall of Anns own father. Kate, Joes wife still clings to the hopes that Larry, her son, is alive despite having been dead for three years. Her remaining son Chris has to convince her of Larrys death to pave way for his marriage to Ann, a former fiancee to Larry whom he now loves. Kates love for Larry, who by any means is dead, is shown to be strong when she asks a neighbor to determine the favorability of her sons day of demise through horoscope. When she is confronted by Chris and Keller to accept the reality, she blackmails Keller into supporting her belief, failure to which Larrys blood would hang on Kellers shoulders (Novelguide n.). On learning of the planned marriage between his sister Ann and Chris, and given the tension between the two families accessioned by Kellers framing of Steve, George, brother to Ann goes to prison to inform Steve (his father) of the development. George, convinced about the innocence of his father, tries to stop the wedding and accuses Keller of all that transpired. He is ordered to leave by Chris so that the wedding plans are not Jeopardized. Kate then unravels to Chris the liability of his father, Keller, on the death of Larry and he confronts his father accusing him of murder and tarnishing the familys reputation Abbotson 39). Kate persuades Keller to turn himself to jail if Chris so pleases. Her emotions about her sons death are aggravated further when Ann shows her the suicide letter sent by Chris who sacrificed himself for the family to ward them off the shame caused by Keller. Chris, however, forgives his father and shuns his mothers thought of turning in their father to jail. His marriage plans with Ann also backfires when Chris decides to travel without her, fearing Anns persuasiveness for Keller to be turned in (Miller, 20). Chris then reads aloud the letter, which had been sent by Larry in the presence of Keller. Keller digests the sense that all the pilots killed in the crash, which he caused by supplying faulty parts to the military equals his son Larry. He dashes into his chambers claiming he needs to pick to then drive himself to Jail but instead kills himself by his own gun. Keller fails to recognize the inadequacy of his achievements in the business though he is determined to pass the inheritance to his son. He, therefore, exploits friend to get away with the kill. Ironically, the son he fghts so much for (Chris) has different ideologies from his and the familys. Kellers behavior takes un-expected turn with the urge to preserve the family status and pass over what he believes to have earned rightfully to Chris. Chris unwillingness to inherit his fathers estate contributes to Kellers unexpected exit. In the post war and depression America, Keller is deceived on the ability to earn respect and outstanding reputation through hard work. He scoffs at those people getting education, lamenting that there shall be nobody left for the odd Jobs should everybody get educated (Miller 48). Influence of traditional [conventional beliefs on the American dream. Keller finds it hard keeping with the pace of change and developments in post war America and wonders how anybody would make money from education if not the conventional trade. He is also determined to conceal the traditional dealings of his business and life. Keller does not take note of others views just to ensure that the business and his personal interest are protected and moving. In trying to further the dreams of America by serving in the military, Chris is scolded by Keller who wonders aloud why he should waste his time in the military where they are mistreated when ther opportunities are available for him such as Joining in the trade. He vows to protect his business and life in reference to the new set regulations of doing business since he sees no necessity of conforming to such policies to build the nation (Miller 69). The undercurrents of the Second World War also affect the developments towards the realization of the American dream adversely. Keller retorts at anything claiming it to have been corrupted by the war. He does not therefore see the need of patriotism, claiming everything done should have a price, as was the case during the ar. In the play, this is a hindrance to the development of post war and depression America as shared in the dreams. Keller presents an old era not willing to breathe fresh air of the modern America and uses his business as bait of drawing his sons pity. To him, the spirit adopted during the Second World War where peoples service to the nation had a price tag should continue. He tries to curve a self-centered person out of Chris by claiming that everything he does is for his own good while ignoring the plight of any other person including his neighbors. Deeply, Keller has no love or affection for neither his son nor his interest but is rather obsessed with the others perception and the perspectives of America (Moore n. p). Chris, on the other hand, is open and selfless in his pursuit of the American dreams. Chris wonders why he has to retreat every time he sets course to achieve anything in order to avert other peoples sufferings (Miller 16). Though he comes from a noble family, he never shows his status and encourages a level take off by everyone since they have a common dream and objective to achieve. Both Ann and Chris aiden perception to money and status sets them free, unlike Keller whose downfall can be attributed to personal interests. The same notion is used by the influential and powerful Americans to shift responsibility and blame to the less fortunate in the prefers others to clean up his mess (Vortex n. p). Inherent themes in the American dream Relatedness Most scenes or occurrences try to ascertain ways in which individuals are indebted to their commune, attached undertakings, and the difference between personal and public matters. During the war, Kellers actions go unperturbed since in is own rights, he is duly bound to himself. He shares nothing with the society. Idealism Chris backs down on his hard stand when he realizes the graveness of the issue, which had the potential of sending Keller to Jail. This comes when he reads a letter written by his fallen brother (Larry) that his father was responsible for his death. He, therefore, sacrifices his ideals. Business Though uneducated, Keller is financially successful. It is this success, however, that leads to his downfall when he is blinded by his business sense stemming from the capitalist system. American dream There is a biased misconception of economic success as the only avenue to the American dream, dwarfing all other aspects, which are also relevant. Other aspects of the dream are sacrificed by Keller to ascend to his economic power. In conclusion, Joe Keller never accepts his guilt fully. He argues and he makes excuses and he even allows someone else to take the flack. This criticism of the American Dream, a notion used by the powerful to control those less so, is made all the more interesting when one considers that the playwright, Arthur Miller, was himself investigated by the House of Un-American Activities. This period of US history is worth studying in itself (in fact, this is my wifes topic for her undergraduate dissertation!). Anyway, I hope you enjoyed reading and I will hopefully be back with something again soon. Work cited Abbotson, Susan C. W, and Stephen Marino. A Student Handbook to the Plays of Arthur Miller: All My Sons, Death of a Salesman, the Crucible, a View from the Bridge, Broken Glass. London: Bloomsbury Publishing, 2013. Internet resource. Novel guide: All My Sons. Accessed. 16th November 2013. http://www. novelguide. com/all-my-sons/ theme-analysis

Strategic Information System (SIS)

Introduction As Barlow (1990) provides, SIS exercise should align with SIS objectives for the realisation of business strategic goals. IS has enabled coordination and management and lack of experience and resources required to ensure implementation pose challenges to a company planning to operate globally. Additionally, overall success of an integrated business objective is stated by Pant and Hsu (1995) to â€Å"depend upon the organisation structure, the level of IT experience within the company and the availability of information resources† (p.17).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Strategic Information System (SIS) specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This therefore implies that IS is indeed a management function and requires the integration of both impact and aligned views of innovative and competitive intelligence of an organisation. It has also increased the realisation of IS application to a firm’s strategic activities enabling efficiency while improving business performances. When applied correctly, information technology can serve as a competitive intelligence in business operations. Technology-enabled business solutions have facilitated globalisation of business operations through retail and wholesale transactions such as global banking. Web-based electronic banking solutions on the other hand have eliminated time and distance barriers by attracting worldwide markets. As a control and coordinative function, IT has facilitated financial and human resources services increasing the global nature of interdependent to information system which in turn enhances business strategy. Strategic importance of information in organisations Strategic information system (SIS) is increasingly becoming important integration unit in many business application services. This approach to strategy formation has influenced the forces will see today in global markets. It is especially true that SIS has influenced strategic planning and is constantly improving company operations in significant ways. Its contribution and impacts to organizations has sufficiently supported the new role of information system and technology which captures and challenges while improving performance and realising gains of its investment. SIS is a practice that ted to regard application regimes such as planning, connecting structurally to different access points with multiple applications and directly to the information system to arrive at consistent economic evaluation of information system investment (Rockart 1979). Pant and Hsu (1995) define SIS as â€Å"the analysis of a corporation’s information and processes using businesses information models together with the evaluation of risk, current needs and requirements† (p.1). In this regard, SIS should be generally understood as a critical requirement to corporate data processing and development of computer-based system that response to company’s needs.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Consequently, realisation of the need to make information system importance to organisation has become practical bringing with it an intertwined relationship between information system function and corporate strategy (Pavri and Ang 1995; Beath and Orlikowski 1994; Porter and Miller 1985). Thought to be particularly important to today’s competitive markets, SIS applications have been widely used as backroom operation in first line support services to deal with day to day mundane tasks leaving office operations to concentrate on strategic planning (Lederer1992). SIS planning begins with identification of needs followed by strategic implementation that begins with what Pant and Hsu (1995) states as â€Å"objectives, priorities, and authorisation of information system projects need to be formalised† (p.1). In other words, beginning with simple tasks then slowly progressing to complex information and support system levels requires as stated in Pant and Hsu (1995) article as â€Å"identification of system development plan that identifies specific projects slated for the future are required, priorities for each project and for resources, general procedures and constraints for each application area† (p.2). In other words, SIS plans to integrate into the corporate system should be specific and adequate to allow understanding of each application, and to understand its procedural order of development. This simply means that organisations should provide a new checklist to ensure most critical priorities are met first. King (1995) article on SIS argued that â€Å"a strategic capability architecture- a flexible and continuous improving infrastructure of organisation capabilities- is the primary basis for a company’s sustainable competitive advantage† (p.67). He stresses on th e need for continuous updating and improving of information system application to align with firm’s strategic objectives against its capabilities. Also defined by Pant and Hsu (1995) as â€Å"a networked, integrated system, available and supportive to users, relate to business strategy, and enable the business-business driven† (p.4), it is indeed true that SIS is a prerequisite of management functions and its application is critical to company’s future success. Corporate functions align with information use and needs with the strategic direction of a company increase strategic importance of information technologies (Battaglia 1991; Hsu and Rattner 1993). As strategically used in office applications, information technology has the capacity to drive development of corporate information system ensuring economic evaluations of information system investment reduces time and space barriers. Deliverance mechanisms of information technology projects specifically rely on aspects such as computer integrated manufacturing such as electronic data interchange and mails as well as providing links to suppliers.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Strategic Information System (SIS) specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In factory application, information technology has been critical in providing future strategic sustainment for existing businesses. This application is evident in employee data base and maintenance of scheduling. It has also had the strongest influence on support system of an organisation by helping improve management and performance in areas such as recording and payroll. Applied as a strategic and competitive integrative tool, it has been without doubt that information technology has enabled businesses link to each other while pursuing their opportunities and goals. As an agent-based programming, SIS has been progressively used to support breakthrough ideas in business process es. One business week article presented in The Technology Payoff (1993) argued that information system provides business strategies for management and users while providing coalition systems applicable for entrepreneurial use in innovation and bottom-up development. Deeply imbedded in business processes, SIS has been evidenced to bring about agility, quality and productivity. Applied strategically to cater for the ever rising organisation demands that strive to serve business goals and gain competitive advantage. The Technology Payoff (1993) article provide that information system has indeed helped many businesses in meeting their data processing needs when it indicated that â€Å"throughout the 1980s US businesses invested a staggering $1 trillion in the information tech logy†(p.57). This statement clarifies the importance of IS in adding vale to an organisation. Merely as a tool for integrating business strategies, SIS is indeed a management function that helps identify wea kest areas in organisation and providing the best management systems. Understanding IS practice is important in helping an organisation maximise the return on its information technology investment while meeting its data processing needs. On turning on the question of literacy, integration of information technology in management functions has automated routine tasks without changing business processes, resulting to high productivity. It is also plausible to argue that application of IS has hugely reduced organisation operation expenses by flattening an organisation and adding value to the existing processes. Other studies by The Technology Payoff (1993) claim â€Å"the return on investment in information system averaged to 54% for manufacturing and 68% for all businesses surveyed† (p.58). The article further adds â€Å"technology impacts on re-defining, re-engineering businesses and is likely to continue and it’s expected that IT will play increasingly important roles in future† (p.58).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Pant et al (1994) on the other hand points out that â€Å"the emerging vision of virtual corporations will become a reality only if it is rooted in new visionary information technology† (p.1). This article emphasises the future strategic importance of SIS when it further stated â€Å"it is information technology alone which will carve multiple ‘virtual corporations’ simultaneously out of the same physical resources and adopt them without having to change the actual organisation† (p.1). This shows that IT has over the years achieved coherence and integration offering unprecedented possibilities, which have turned into strategic planning. Keen (1993) realistically posits that â€Å"organisations not planning for strategic information system may fail to spot the business implications of competitors use of information technology until it is too late for them to react† (p.1). It is to this we conclude that information technology changes the basics of com petition in an industry, and without it, many businesses will be distinct. While SIS is generally recognised as a key to economic resource, companies are increasingly considering it as one of the firm’s most valuable source of knowledge and important assets comparable to capital and human resources. Since, information is very critical to post-industrial age. The changing world of work is changing to correspond with the ever-changing nature of science and technology- which means that the mainstreams of organisations are driven by technical and strategic functions. IT plays a crucial role in enabling critical operations such as banking and retailing transactions and overall performances come to operation. A perfect example of this is Wal-Mart Stores as quoted by Sheth (1994) to provide â€Å"a computerised inventory control system that electronically orders merchandise from supplies and maintain order in the warehouse† (p.3). This device uses the Wal-Mart Satellite Netwo rk (WSN) that enables two way satellite communications between networks. He further provides Apple and Hewlett-Packard computers as other examples of electronics that are integrated with information system. The second dimension of strategic importance of information in management functions is that of centralising strategic operations. Involved with leading the way in the organisation operates, IT has immensely gained recognition in top management functions. General Motors provides another example on the use of computers as communicative strategic resource enabling it acquire EDS and Hughes. Gaining top management attention, I S has enabled integrated data processing and telecommunication functions to a centralised location. This function explains how information system can mobilise organisation support operations to a centralised strategic functions spreading power away from local administrative support functions to the centre of strategic integrated operation. Information technolog y is increasingly becoming important strategic resource resulting to intense competition in the markets forcing companies to become more efficient and effective. (McFarlan 1984, p.98) Globalisation of business operations have also come to effect since the adoption of IS applications. Sheth (1994) argues that IT has facilitated the post-industrial age where companies acquire global operations and products immensely reducing time and space barriers in market operations. Dating back to its ability to influence organisational changes, Sheth (1994) argues that information technology has enabled flexibility allowing easy collaborations between companies leading to increased mergers and acquisitions evidenced today. With regards to technological revolution, information technology has enabled availability of affordable and useful software applicable to organisation enabling them operate on reduced costs (Rouse and Howard 1993). Telephone companies are good examples of how office automation through computerised billing and operation services can be essential in enabling a company gain competitive advantage over others. These companies also reported reduced operation costs that resulted to significant cost savings and easy account management with the application of information technology. Hotel and tourism industry on the other hand have also reported significant reduction in what Sheth (1994) states as â€Å"operation costs through computerised travel reservations, guest reservations, billing and physical facilities† (p.5). Information technology provides systematic monitoring and evaluation of product and service ensuring less error per unit of activity is achieved. This strategy is evident in the scanner technology and The Universal Product Code (UPC) barcode with chart labels used throughout the US in supermarkets to identify products being purchased. This system has also been used in to speed up checkout processes in airline baggage applications and inventor y control in merchandise management in retail stores (Sheth 1994, p.5). Telecom companies and Fedex Express are increasing relying on value-added services to customise needs of users by creating immediate value and differentiation. Both of these companies have extensively integrated information technologies into their system as a way of enhancing their reliability and ensuring timely deliveries are made -which serves a competitive advantage. When used correctly, information technology faced with information can serve as a competitive intelligence in business operations. For example the Sabre system as applied by American airlines ensures constant updates of airline schedules and fares are adjusted serving it a competitive advantage over other companies. Technology-enabled business solutions have facilitated globalisation of business operations through retail and wholesale transactions such as global banking. Web-based electronic banking solutions have eliminates time and distance ba rriers ensuring suppliers and customers are provided with adequate and efficient services. As a control and coordinative function, IT has facilitated financial and human resources services increasing the global nature of interdependent to information system which in turn enhances business strategy. Sheth (1994) provides perfect example of such operations to include Investment banking and stock exchange companies as a global business operations specialising in borrowing and investing capital across global financial markets on web portals. Sheth (1994) article also emphasises that without information system, the high degrees of stock market volatility and market crash experienced a decade ago would not have occurred. He further adds that computerisation of information technologies have enabled investors adequate information on daily trading cycles. Airline industries on the other hand have been great beneficiaries of information system through the application of inventory control and order entry system since most of its retailing merchandise services such booking tickets are done on internet portals. Finally, embracing information technology through mergers and acquisitions has enabled rationalisation of manufacturing capacity on international levels necessitating what Sheth (1994) states as â€Å"the development and deployment of global networks to coordinate all the activities of manufacturing, assembly and fabrication across global networks† (p.8). Sheth (1994) concludes by adding that â€Å"areas of global business operations such as global procurement, marketing, resources and economy are creating a need for information technology to eliminate time and distance barriers† (p.8). One more reason for increasing the importance of information technologies is the reorganisation of departments and corporations. It has been evidenced that office automation functions have realised reduced operational costs and facilitated efficiency through flattening an organisation and consolidating the support functions such as clerical and secretarial to enable faster data processing as evident in many telecommunication companies. Also, the increased domestic mergers and acquisitions were facilitated by integration and consolidation of information systems which enabled companies realised their capital investment through reduced operation costs. Realisation of corporate strategic resource requires re-organisation and rationalisation of respective information technologies. In crisis management for instance, Sheth (1994) urges the need to recognised adequate information technologies when he stated â€Å" is it possible to prevent, abate, contain or at least quickly respond to corporate crises such as earthquakes, major fire, random shootings, or stealing proprietary information† (p.9). Conclusively, as companies grow and competition intensifies, the need to align company’s strategic goals to become market driven is required. Sheth (1994) succinctly adds â€Å"when an organisation shifts from product divisions to market divisions, the value chain and flow of operations change significantly â€Å"(p.9). This is to mean that if a manufacturing firm for example is driven by materials and customers demand, application of information system to bridge the gap and re-organise its functional activities and support systems to satisfy its customers is required. Sheth (1994) concludes by adding that â€Å"many functions cannot be carried out efficiently without customer order entry systems, database management and, in general, on-line integrated information systems† (p.9). As mentioned earlier, understanding of current practice relating to the application of information system in areas such as crisis management, competition, mergers and acquisitions and consolidation are of paramount importance. This article has realistically pointed out increased value in IS application by providing examples on its efficiencies in the mainframe computing. Facsimile machined have transformed to calculators and telephone terminals. Finally, fibre optics, personal computers and the advent of digital services are among just a few information system solutions mentioned by Sheth (1994). Data Protection Legislation Data Protection Legislation is a law designed to protect personal data against illegitimate processing or unauthorised deletion or loss. Personal information is subjected to a complex array of data protection laws limiting data use without the consent of the party being obtained from. Below is an overview of some of the UK laws that business need to consider to avoid what Wessing (2010) states as â€Å"issues of legal liability, restriction on the handling of data or damage of brand and reputation† (p.1). The Data Protect Act 1998 provides Rules and practices that must be adhered to when processing information and grants rights to individuals whose information are being availed. This does not h owever prevent data processing but limits extend to which this information is being availed. This is done by creating independent supervisory body to ensure UK businesses are consistence with legislative requirements. Enforcing rules, rights and practices to ensure safe and healthy working environment aims at harmonising data protection legislation across UK. Aimed at regulating processing of data as applied to computer-based records, UK Data Protection Act directive strives to harmonise legislative rules on data protection to ensure its citizens are well informed and protected. Principles of data protection are applied particularly as stated by Wessing (2010) as â€Å"what personal data being processed, obtained and subsequently used, ‘fairly and lawfully’† (p.3). These are mentioned as; Ensuring data processed meets pre-set conditions of legislative rules, Requesting for permission from individual before collecting data from them. This implies that informatio n regarding the processing of personal data has to be consented and explained of its legitimate interests. In this regard, data subjects are required to be provided with extensive information explaining how data will be gathered and processed as well as full identity of data controller and purposes of data being collected. Data subjects on the other hand are required to be provided what Wessing (2010) states as â€Å"rights that include right to object to direct marketing and right to prevent processing likely to cause substantial distress to† (p.3). The Privacy and Electronic Communication The Privacy and Electronic Communication regulation applies to marketing communications activities via electronic media such as fax, email and telephone. This directive to privacy is aimed at governing data in the events of information exchange. This electronic communication regulation act requires the sender to provide his identification and notify the recipient whenever their information is being obtained. Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000 (RIPA) This legislation is concerned with monitoring of communication on public and private networks. Lawful interception obtains communication network data for monitoring purposes and requires companies to inform users of the subsequent use of their information as provided by Lawful Business Practice Regulations 2000. RIPA sets out what Wessing (2010) states as â€Å"requirements for monitoring or keeping records of communication in self regulatory practices and demonstration that standards by persons using the system and detect authorised use of employer information† (p.8). Freedom of information Act 2000 (FOI) Freedom of information Act 2000 (FOI) gives individual rights to access or deny the existence of the recorded information held by public authorities or competitors (Wessing 2010, p.8). Incorporating key aspects of the data protection legislation Apple Company started as a computer company in the 1970s an d has continued to expand its products over the decades to more specialised products. It admits to using cookies on its website as a strategy of keeping statistics on what parts of the websites that are most hit and how much time clients spend on the website for purposes of product improvement- mentioned as number one online advertisement strategy (Apple 2010). Some data may also require special kind of service level features such as Voip or video conferencing. In this regard, lawful interception of information networked data for monitoring purposes will require Apple to adequately inform its users of its subsequent use. Information System Planning Framework While multihoming is generally used to eliminate network failures, Apple Company applies it to save data transfer costs as the site can use several Internet Service Providers (ISP) and route data traffic to a certain ISP (Hinden 2010). On the contrary though, Information system managers in Apple Company when attempting to connec t employees in various department fails to implement data protection rules when spying on employees who engage in leisure browsing activities while at work. These problems have always been attributed to adequate education on employee privacy due to lack of resources, insufficient planning process and output related problems. Failure to hire technical expertise commitment to carrying out the final plan increases fault intolerance and redundancy because when a lot of office hours are spend on leisure browsing resulting to low outputs. In this regard, resources are required to carry out strategic information system planning, finding team leader with adequate knowledge in computer support and offering education on data protection legislation. In this regard, top management executives should ensure company objectives are not detailed, lengthy and complex, otherwise information system application may be of no value. Where the objective of an organisation aligns with IS strategy, Barlow (1 990) argues that â€Å"the large number of methodologies that have been developed can often add confusion rather than clarify to the (IS) planning process (p.6). Conclusion SIS plans to integrate into the corporate system should be specific and simple to allow understanding of its procedural order of development. The need for continuous updating and improving of information system application to align with firm’s strategic objectives against its capabilities is required. Since information technology provides systematic monitoring and evaluation of products and services, companies that apply IS should be able to record increased turn over ratios due to reduced error per unit levels. It is indeed true that SIS is a prerequisite of management functions and its application is critical to company’s future success. In this regard, all corporate functions should align their company strategic direction with information system applications as a strategy to increase the importa nce of information technologies. In cases of data protection legislation, subjects are required to be provided with extensive information explaining how data will be gathered and processed as well as full identity of data controller and purposes of data being collected. List of References Apple. 2011. Apple Customer Privacy Policy. Available at;  https://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/ Barlow, J.F., 1990. Putting Information Systems Planning Methodologies Into perspective. Journal of Systems Management, 1, pp. 6-9. Battaglia, G., 1991. Strategic Information Planning: A Corporate Necessity. Journal  of Systems Management, 1, pp. 23-26. Beath, C.M., and Orlikowski, W.,1994. The Contradictory Structure of Systems Development Methodologies: Deconstructing the IS-User Relationship in Information Engineering. Information Systems Research, 5, pp.350-377 Hinden, R., 2010. RFC 3513: Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6)  Addressing Architecture. Available at:  https://www.ietf.org/ Hsu, C., Rattner, L.,1993. Information Modeling. Journal of Productions and  Operations Management. 1(3), pp.1 Keen, P., 1993. Information Technology and the Measurement Difference: A Fusion Map. IBM Systems Journal, 32, pp. 1 King, R., 1995. Creating A Strategic Capabilities Architecture. Information Systems  Management, 12, p. 67-9. Lederer, L., 1992. Strategic Information Systems Planning – The Method/1 approach. Information Systems Management, 1, pp.1 McFarlan, F., 1984. Information Technology Changes the Way You Compete.  Harvard Business Review, 1, pp. 98-105 Parvi, F., and Ang, J., 1995. A Study of the Strategic Planning Practices in Singapore. Information Management, 28, pp 33-47 Pant, S., Hsu, C., 1995. Strategic Information System Planning: A Review.  Information Resources Management Association International Conference. 1, 1-23 Pant, S., Rattner, L., Hsu, C., 1994. Manufacturing Information Integration Using a Reference Model. International Journal of Operat ions and Production Management, 14, pp.11 Porter, M., Millar, V., 1985. How Information Gives You Competitive Advantage.  Harvard Business Review, 1, pp.1 Rockart, J.F., 1979. Chief Executives Define Their Own Information Needs. Harvard  Business Review, March, pp.1 Rouse, W., Howard, C., 1993. Software tools for supporting planning. Industrial  Engineering, 1, pp. 51-53. Sheth, J., 1994. Strategic Importance of Information Technology. Advance in  Telecommunications Management, 4, pp.1-14 The Technology Payoff., 1993. Feature Article. Business Week, 1, pp. 57-68. Wessing, T., 2010. An overview of UK data protection law. This essay on Strategic Information System (SIS) was written and submitted by user Ronan P. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

buy custom Googles Business Strategy essay

buy custom Google's Business Strategy essay Google is one of the largest search engine owned by the corporation Google Inc. According to the recent statistic, Google takes the 1st place among the internet users. It handles 41 billion 345 million queries per month. Thus, its market share is 62.4%. In addition, it indexes more than 25 billion web pages, where the information can be found on 191 languages of the world. Competition in Search Industry Even being one of the largest search system, Google has a lot of competitors. The searching industry is very attractive for several reasons. Firstly, more and more people are using internet today, this allows the companies to have the constant flow of customers. Secondly, the advertisement system uses the internet as the source of influence, thus the searching systems gain a lot of profit from them. Thirdly, searching industry is based on the information, and who owns the information, those controls the world. There are five main Google competitors: Yahoo, Bauidu, Bing, Yandex, Naver. Yahoo had appeared before Google. Its main users were located in the US. However, today the popularity of this searching system is decreasing. According to the Cosmore statistic, its worlds searching share was 7.8% in the 2009 year. At the same time, in the US this number was 16.8% and it continues to fall. Nevertheless, the position of Yahoo is still very strong in the Southeast Asia. In Japan (45% of total searching share), Taiwan (65% of total searching share) and Hongkong (59% of total searching share) the company is the market leader. However, soon the situation can be changed, due to Chinese Google search. As a result of Google`s exit from Chinese searching system in 2009, another Google`s competitor became Bauidu. When Google announced about the forthcoming departure, the Bauidu`s shares jumped to 47%. Another searching system Bing had 2.9% of the world`s share in 2009 year (Brodklyn, 2011).It is the searching system that was introduced by Microsoft Company. In January-February 2010, the share, launched a year ago company Bing, in the U.S. market grew by 0.2%, however now it is 11.5%. In addition, Microsoft soon will be effectively disposing Yahoo (Pigdon, 2010). This will influence the current internet searching industry a lot. Yandex is the internet searching system that had 1.1% of the world`s searching shares in the 2009 year, however, it was growing very rapidly. Thus, by the summer 2009, Yandex has got the 7th place in the list of the maor search engines. Since summer 2009, its level of developing has been increasing every year per 94%. The last Googles competitor is Naver with its searching share 1.3% in the 2009 year. It is used in the South Korea and has the rapid growth, however is far ahead Google. Search Industry Changing`s With the development of the new technologies and improving the searching industry, lots of changes have appeared. Firstly, the number of users has increased. Searching industry is the source of information, that is why its necessity is rising. Secondly, more sources in different formants are introduced. For example, Google Company have gained much customers because it supports searching of the documents in PDF, RTF, PostScript, Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel, Microsoft PowerPoint and other formats. Thirdly, the searching companies try to create new possibilities in the searching systems. Thus, in some searching system the information is divided into subjects that, the system allows to find the information among already found and others. It is hard to imagine what changes are going to be in the future, because the variety of services is increasing every day. However, the main key to success in searching industry is the available information. It doesn`t matter how many services would be provided if there is no the needed information. That is why; the searching companies are working on increasing the amount of information in their systems. Google`s Business Model Google Search is just the way it is, thanks to one of the Google`s principle: to focus on the user and the rest will follow. Google has never done something that may interfere its customers, in order to increase its profits. Its interface is simple and straightforward, it does not trade places in the rankings. In addition, the search is very fast and the pages load instantly. Enough is to enter one or more search terms into the search box and press Enter or click the Search in Google. In response, Google displays the results page: list of Web pages related to your search terms. Analysts have different opinions about the Google`s strategies. However, there is one aspect on which all the experts are unanimous. Despite all efforts of competing companies, Google takes a leading position in online advertising. Google's strategy is simple: its experts try to put online advertising wherever it possible. This brings huge profit for the company. What is more, Google has many strategic actions. One of them was the introduction of the new service Map. Google's new free feature influenced on the shares manufacturers of GPS-navigators like a hurricane: Garmin shares fell to 16%, TomTom to 21%. According to the statistics, during last year Google profit increased to 18% and jumped in revenue to 28% (The Wall Street Journal, 2011). The Wall Street Journal gives the following numbers: In terms of costs, Google's operating expenses in the quarter were $2.84 billion, up from $1.84 billion a year ago. Google`s business Strategies As it is shown from the recent statistics, Google`s strategies are proven to be successful, however are not perfect. They bring much profit and new customers. What is more, the investors should really be impressed of the rapid growth of Google`s popularity and influence in the searching industry. In order to judge about the success of the implemented strategies, three main searching companies should be compared: Google, Yahoo and Microsoft. As it was already mentioned, the main strategies, that bring the profit, are orientated on the advertisements. According to eMarketer forecast, this year, the leader, in terms of revenue from display banner ads, is Facebook. Its net income has exceeded to $ 2 billion. On the second place is Yahoo with revenue of $ 1.62 billion, in the third - Google with revenue of $ 1.15 billion and in the fourth - Microsoft, with revenue of $ 602 million. As a result, Facebook will take 16.3% of the market banner advertising, Yahoo - 13,1%, Google - 9,3% and Microsoft 4% (Brodklyn, 2011). To conclude, in general Google strategies are successful, however Yahoo searching company is little bit ahead Google in banner advertisement. Recommendations In order to keep the level of development, Google needs to have the constant flow of new and the loyalty of the old customers. This can be reached by several steps: - pages should be targeted primarily at users, not search engines; - pages must be unique and relevant (very important point for successful website promotion); - the usage of hidden text and links should be avoided; - the new techniques and technologies should be developing and implying; - advertisements should not been irritating; - more information should be available. Buy custom Google's Business Strategy essay

Implementation of an Improvement Strategy in an Organizational Essay

Implementation of an Improvement Strategy in an Organizational Structure of Mathews Corporation - Essay Example As the discussion stresses systems and business, basically Matthew Corporation was founded in 1923 and is a leader in high-performance labels, signs, and associated industrial safety products. It manufactures ultra-thin recognition labels for handheld electronic devices. One more labels it producer shields electronic devices by dispersing their temperature or static. A number of labels work in temperatures colder than 50 below zero, others burn or turn out sounds in the dark, cover themselves, or still stick to oily or greasy products. So this is the little introduction regarding the company business and production. This paper highlights that the key function carry out by the company is to run the 30 business units and manufacture and distributes its labels from 35 locations in 15 countries on five continents around the world. There are lots of countries where this company supplies its products. The basic task of the company is to produce the high-performance labels and related industrial safety products. If the reporter   talks about the competitive forces that are attached to the overall company system then we get that in this new age and with the availability of new digital system, customers have the facility of purchasing and ordering online for their products. In this area a lot of new companies have launched their websites to support their business in a better way through internet facility. So there is lot of computation on e-business for the company, and this challenge can only be achieved through better online order management and ecommerce standards implementation. The basis of compet ition is the availability of better online and ecommerce support to the customer. Nowadays there is need of less time consumption in order processing and better online customer support and services.