Thursday, August 27, 2020

Forrest Gump Essay Example for Free

Forrest Gump Essay Forrest Gump is a film whose title is named after its principle character, Forrest Gump. The primary character is anything but a quick witted individual, who kills time in sitting tight for the transport by sharing a mind-blowing account to any individual who sits with him on a seat in the bus station. He generally recalls when he met Elvis Presley, and furthermore when his dear mother passed on. He shares anecdotes about attending a university and how he managed his new life in that new condition, and gladly informs outsiders regarding how a grant award has helped him enter school. He reviews tales about him entering the military. As an individual from the military, he was sent to Vietnam. From this experience, he came back to his nation of starting point as a saint on the grounds that in Vietnam, he had the option to spare his companions in the military. Since he had the option to make himself a legend, he offers to outsiders what number of leaders of various nations he has just met. He likewise reviews how he got affluent by setting up a business. He thinks back to the days when he was extremely immersed into proficient ping-pong. He is telling individuals who sits close to him on the seat about his ubiquity which he got from hurrying to and starting with one nation then onto the next, for three back to back years (McCarthy, 1994). Every one of these accounts which Forrest Gump continues sharing to outsiders appear to be unique in relation to one another. In any case, when one investigates it, the total of Forrest Gump’s stories spins around Jenny. Jenny is the one genuine romance of Forrest. He becomes hopelessly enamored with this young lady so profoundly that he never sees different young ladies. He considers her once in a while. He is excessively captivated with such a large number of considerations about Jenny. Since Forrest Gumps life isn't great, he loses Jenny en route. Everything that Forrest does from that time on was towards discovering Jenny. With much determination, and furthermore even karma, he had the option to discover Jenny by and by. They reconnect with one another. With this gathering, Forrest discovers that he and Jenny have a child together. Jenny, in any case, was practically biting the dust all as the years progressed. He is experiencing an infection which has no treatment or medicine. On the other hand, considerably in the wake of knowing this, Forrest still chooses to wed Jenny. After an exceptionally brief timeframe, Jenny passes on from the hopeless infection. What Forrest did was to bring up their child in any event, when Jenny was no longer near. He turned into a dad to his child all alone (McCarthy, 1994). Forrest Gump, in this story, is an awesome portrayal of the class â€Å"innocent at large†. His scraps of knowledge are truly reasonable despite the fact that they are basic. He is additionally moderate witted. The manner in which he looks depicts guiltlessness since he is wearing a buzz-trim hairdo. The world around Forrest Gump is unquestionably an unpleasant and a frenzied one, however regardless of whether he is living in this sort of world, he is as yet ready to take a gander at the world positively. He despite everything imagines that the world is a decent spot to live in. While Forrest looks blameless, watchers will at present comprehend and see that he isn't totally guiltless, and that he likewise knows things. It just demonstrates that Forrest opposes the generalization of a legend. Saints are relied upon to be man enough, to be savvy, fit and practically great. Forrest still figured out how to be a saint regardless of every one of his flaws. Jenny, then again, was something contrary to Forrest. While she knew a great deal about the world and was rich with encounters, she is continually befuddled. She connects with young men she scarcely knows; she takes medications, and fights musings and endeavors of self destruction. She possibly chooses to settle down with Forrest when she was practically kicking the bucket, and this time, she sounded and acted progressively developed. Once more, she opposes the generalization of savvy individuals settling on shrewd choices, since Jenny, being educated, being the ladies who instructed Forrest how to peruse and compose, is a similar lady who consistently makes poor choices (McCarthy, 1994). As a peruser, it is anything but difficult to relate with Forrest Gump in light of the fact that there are times when wishes and dreams are accomplished even without the regular method of arriving at it. It very well may be identified with the multiple occasions individuals don't put stock in what I can do or what sentiments I am equipped for making. It can likewise be as basic as doing everything possible to purchase my fantasy pair of shoes, or the book I have been significance to peruse for a very long time, and in any event, while getting them appears to be outlandish, I wind up having them land on my hands. The film examined numerous things about family, marriage and society. All through the whole film, we can see that Forrests mother is extremely strong of him. She upheld him despite the fact that many individuals feel that he has no future with his IQ that is underneath normal. She pushed him to do typical things in spite of what others state. She even ventured to engage the disgusting wishes of the school head just so Forrest can enter school. In every one of these models, the job of the mother as a relative who underpins different individuals is plainly appeared. The film likewise investigated the family topic in Lieutenant Dans assurance to follow in the strides of his predecessors who kicked the bucket in fight. Lieutenant Dans just wish is to be slaughtered in real life and that's it. This mirrors the inclination of individuals from a family to follow the decisions in life of individual individuals. Be that as it may, Lieutenant Dan neglected to follow the strides of his precursors since he was spared by Forrest. Marriage is talked about in the film in the scene where Forrest proposes to wed Jenny. Forrest clarified that she cherished Jenny regardless of the way that he is â€Å"not a keen man. † Upon discovering that he has a youngster that additionally has his name, Forrest likewise happily accepted the job of a dad despite the fact that his knowledge is underneath normal. What's more, Forrest and Jenny got hitched regardless of whether Jenny is as of now kicking the bucket. These occasions show that marriage ought to be established on the obligation of every part and their adoration for one another (McCarthy, 1994). Society was additionally talked about in the film since it was indicated that Forrest needed to experience numerous difficulties as he attempted to achieve things that ordinary individuals achieve. His colleagues didnt like him in the school transport and he was constantly tormented in school. His schoolmates even pursued him with their pickup truck. Forrest had the option to get through the difficulties that society introduced however through his abilities and aptitudes. Since he can run exceptionally quick, Forrest had the option to experience school with a grant for playing football. His ability in ping-pong additionally permitted him to go to China and play with their pioneer. In the military, his quick rifle gathering abilities made him look at great without flinching of his leader. While these occurrences are overstated, they do clarify that it is conceivable to be acknowledged by society on the off chance that you eagerly share your abilities and aptitudes to others. Pundits totally love Forrest Gump. It started extraordinary discussion among pundits about whether the film was advancing traditionalist or liberal qualities. Roger Ebert lauded Eric Roths screenplay and Tom Hanks acting. A few pundits however, didn't care for film. Amusement Weekly and The New Yorker said that the film helps them to remember Disney on the grounds that the film will in general diminish history to a vivid amusement park. As of now however, the film is viewed as a great among many film pundits. Forrest Gump is likewise appraised exceptionally high in different film survey sites (McCarthy, 1994). I love the film since it is contacting and profound yet is as yet fascinating and amusing. Forrest Gump is extremely motivational in light of the fact that he accomplished such a large number of things in life regardless of the way that he has a low IQ. Its not just Forrest however who made his triumphs and victories conceivable yet additionally the individuals around him: his mom, Bubba, Lieutenant Dan, and even Jenny. This shows society additionally attempts to assist us with accomplishing our objectives regardless of what our abilities are. I additionally like the film since it experienced a long piece of the United States history yet it introduced it in a comedic and mocking way. Since Forrest doesn't have the foggiest idea about the genuine profundity of the issues that encompasses him, history looks less genuine individuals would regularly think. The film gives the feeling that everything that has happened to the world, including the Vietnam War, can be seen as ludicrous and most likely superfluous. Bubba kicked the bucket unnecessarily in fight since he needed to serve in the war. His fantasies finished simply like that and Forrest was happy to acknowledge the demise of his companion. Forrest Gump is an incredible film that everybody must watch. On the off chance that you need to delve profound into the feelings of individuals and the issues of society, this is an astounding film to watch. Really, Forrest Gump is a great that engages and teaches its watchers. Reference McCarthy, T. (July 11, 1994). Forrest Gump. Assortment Online Magazine. Recovered 18 December 2008 http://www. assortment. com/record. asp? layout=Variety100reviewid=VE1117487968content=jumpjump=reviewcategory=1935cs=1p=0.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Senior Citizen Population by State Per 2010 Census

Senior Citizen Population by State Per 2010 Census This article records the United States senior resident populace (for example sixty-five years of age and over) by state, as recorded in the 2010 Census. This information is pertinent to national and state decisions in light of the fact that truly, more senior residents vote Republican than vote Democratic. In the 2008 presidential political race, senior residents across the nation vigorously preferred Republican John McCain over Democrat Barack Obama by an edge of 53% to 45%. Revealed crusade tacticians Democracy Corps about the 2008 political race in contrast with 2004, According to the leave surveys, while Obama made additions with almost all gatherings contrasted with John Kerry, this didn't occur with seniors. They, alongside gay and lesbian voters, were the large underperformers for Obama. In any case, in the 2012 races, voters sixty-five years of age and over could be disturbed enough over Republican recommendations to cut as well as change Social Security and Medicare advantages to pick to decide in favor of Democratic competitors. States with high convergences of senior residents incorporate 2012 battlegrounds Florida, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Michigan, Wisconsin, and potential battleground states Missouri, Arizona, Montana and Iowa. State Resident Population65 Years Old and OverAccording to the 2010 Census Exceptionally High Level of Senior Citizen Population 1. Florida - 17.3% 2. West Virginia - 16.0% 3. Maine - 15.9% 4. Pennsylvania - 15.4% 5. Iowa - 14.9% 6. Montana - 14.8% 7. Vermont - 14.6% 8. North Dakota - 14.5% 9. Arkansas - 14.4% 9. Rhode Island - 14.4% 9. Delaware - 14.4% 12. South Dakota - 14.3% 12. Hawaii - 14.3% Significant Level of Senior Citizen Population 14. Connecticut - 14.2% 15. Ohio - 14.1 % 16. Missouri - 14.0% 17. Oregon - 13.9% 18. Michigan - 13.8% 18. Arizona - 13.8% 18. Massachusetts - 13.8% 18. Alabama - 13.8% 22. Wisconsin - 13.7% 22. South Carolina - 13.7% 24. Nebraska - 13.5% 24. New York - 13.5% 24. Oklahoma - 13.5% 24. New Jersey - 13.5% Middle Level of Senior Citizen Population 28. New Hampshire - 13.5% 29. Tennessee - 13.4% 30. Kentucky - 13.3% 31. New Mexico - 13.2% 31. Kansas - 13.2% 33. Indiana - 13.0% 34. North Carolina - 12.9% 34. Minnesota - 12.9% 36. Mississippi - 12.8% 37. Illinois - 12.5% 38. Wyoming - 12.4% 38. Idaho - 12.4% 40. Louisiana - 12.3% 40. Maryland - 12.3% 40. Washington - 12.3% 43. Virginia - 12.2% 44. Nevada - 12.0% Low Level of Senior Citizen Population 45. California - 11.4% 46. Colorado - 10.9% 47. Georgia - 10.7% 48. Texas - 10.3% 49. Utah - 9.0% 50. The Frozen North - 7.7% Joblessness Rates by State Foreclosure Rates by State Top 20 Labor Union States Hispanic Population by State African-American Population by State U.S. Enumeration Bureau , Table 16, State Resident Population by Age and State: 2010

Friday, August 21, 2020

The Essay Ideas For The Great Gatsby

The Essay Ideas For 'The Great Gatsby'Gatsby's life story in the form of an essay is a great way to show how interesting he is as well as what he had in common with the classic novel. Most people can relate to many of the topics in the book. If you think about it, many people also have good stories about traveling in the world of the millionaire.There are many essay topics for article authors to choose from. Some of the popular ones include: The art of the American Dream, Character vs. Creativity, Domesticating the Rich, 'The Marriage of Figaro,' The Gold-diggers, Gatsby as a Young Man, Gatsby and the Philosopher's Stone, and many more. It is important to understand the readers and their interest levels before deciding on an essay topic. Also, you will want to determine if this subject is going to be suitable for your website.Gatsby as a young man and his early experiences may not be appropriate for a college website. The topics may be appropriate for a university website but a profe ssional author should not touch on these subjects unless they are important to the topic. In other words, they should not just be thrown in there because they read it a certain way.In terms of material, the content in Gatsby is very comprehensive. Therefore, the essay topics should not be too complex to get across the ideas. Most of the topics can be easily summarized in one or two sentences.Good essay topics generally have many sections. There should be an introduction, some type of summary, examples of thoughts, and conclusions. Use these sections to separate the main points of the essay.When you begin writing, you should write about two to three strong points. You can then work your way down the list of points until you have covered the points in the first sentence. Then you can move on to the next strong point or even add in one strong point to the end of the list to bring it up to the next level.Gatsby is actually one of the best books about becoming a successful person because it is full of examples. It gives a good example for every topic that an essay author may choose.There are many good essays on the Internet. If you wish to write an article based on the book, you need to have a good grasp of its topics. Then you need to come up with some good topics that you can use.

Monday, May 25, 2020

The Physical Appearance Of Victims Of Teen Bullying

Victims Adolescents who are victims of bullying are usually shy, with low self-esteem, low self-confidence, little to no friends, lack proper social skills, less assertive, and often depressed (Merrell, Gueldner, Ross, Isava, 2008, p. 26). The physical appearance of victims of teen bullying can vary; some adolescents have a frail (skinny) figure, which makes it easier for teens of a larger size to dominate them. On the other hand, some victims can be overweight, which provokes bullies to verbally attack their victims. â€Å"Victims of bullying often feel a great deal of shame and mistrust, which may make it harder for them to attempt to use the skills they have† (McWhirter et al., 2013, p. 302). Bystanders in some form are classified as victims as well; while they may not participate in the act or help the victim, they are still affected by what they witness. Research studies also identify that, â€Å"A high percentage of victims tend to engage in school avoidance behaviors, and man y repeated victims of bullying at school end up dropping out of the school system† (Merrell, Gueldner, Ross, Isava, 2008, p. 27). Psychological Functioning and Academic Achievement Although the most common associations linked with bullying are those of a physical and verbal nature, it can also affect victims psychologically. Interventions Because there are many components entangled in school bullying, a resolution cannot be found with just one individual at the head. Coming up with adequateShow MoreRelatedThe Dangers Of Bullying That Teens And Kids Face811 Words   |  4 PagesThe Dangers of Bullying that Teens and Kids Face Getting kidnapped, having problems with drugs, being bullied, and teen pregnancy are just a few of the many dangers that teens and kids face every day. One of the biggest concerns today is bullying. Bullying can happen anywhere and is a problem that affects millions of kids and teens each year. Bullying is defined as an unwanted, aggressive behavior among school aged children that involves a real or perceived power imbalance. The behavior is repeatedRead MoreEffects Of Bullying On Kids : Do Actions Speak Louder Than Words? How Much Harm?1620 Words   |  7 PagesEffects of Bullying on Kids Do actions speak louder than words? How much harm can a word produce? Loser. Fatty. Nerd. Nobody. Worthless. Bullying has always been an issue in childhood and high school, but it isn t until this decade that the spotlight has really focused on the damage it produces in a child s life. In the past, adults just thought bullying was an innocent way kids expressed their feelings but now we have seen the true darkness in this problem. In 2007, almost a third of kids inRead MoreAmerican Teen Cosmetic And Plastic Surgery1432 Words   |  6 Pages American Teen Cosmetic and Plastic Surgery Plastic and cosmetic surgeries have become a persisting issue in The United States, with the steady advancement of social media and technology being exposed to teens, many are falling victims to the country’s perception of standard beauty and resorting towards surgical procedures features that are not considered to be attractive among the general public. The United States makes it very easy for teens to proceed with aesthetic surgicalRead MoreTaking a Look at Cyberbullying693 Words   |  3 PagesHas someone made you feel totally insecure about your appearance? Everyone in this room has probably been bullied at least once in their life. It is not the best feeling is it? It makes one feel insecure, humiliated and very uncomfortable. It has the power to destroy lives, mentally and physically. II. Central Idea: A. Cyber Bullying is a known problem all across the world. It goes unnoticed as actual bullying most of the time, but cyber bullying can be very harmful and sometime even fatal. More andRead MoreChanging My Wardrobe by Deb Hanrahan1337 Words   |  5 Pagesincluding the adults, struggle to manage the bullying. Despite this immutable problem, there are other things on Lindsey’s mind. She wants to join the National Honor Society, she wants to take Italian, she wants a cute boy to ask her out, but most of all she wants to change her reputation. However, this does not happen so quickly. As tensions rise, Lindsey faces the complex nature of bullying, and experiences the ups and downs of life as a high school teen. Analysis: Group 1: One major conflictRead MoreCyberbullying And Its Effects On Society914 Words   |  4 Pagesbullied and ridiculed online by others but it happens more than you think. Cyberbullying is one of the biggest issues we face in our society today. We see it every day and it has affected the lives of so many internet users, majority of them being young teens. Cyberbullying, by definition, is when people use the internet to bully others by sending intimidating or threatening messages. It comes in many shapes and forms and sometimes we don’t even realize we are being bullied online because we have becomeRead MoreCyber Bullying And Social Media1110 Words   |  5 Pages In today s world Social Media is playing a key role on how youth interact and mature. Just a generation ago, the average person didn’t have internet and computers were not common (Social Media Bullying, 2014). Fast forward to the present day and it has become less common for a person to not have a computerised dev ice in their palm or pocket. With the ease of access to a social world comes upsides and downsides to the way our society has shifted and evolved. The mass use of media allows individualsRead MoreCyber Bullying And Its Effects On Children And Adults Across The Globe1693 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Bullying doesn’t just happen on the playground or in the workplace; it has now taken over the Internet and popular social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter and Instagram. The term for online bullying is referred to as â€Å"cyber-bullying†. â€Å"Cyber-bullying is defined as the use of email, cell phones, text messages, and Internet sites to threaten, harass, embarrass, or socially exclude† (Patchin, 2015). Much like the face-to-face bullying some may encounter in school can cause physical harmRead MoreBullying Is The Act Of Aggressive And Unwanted Behavior1351 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is bullying? Bullying is the act of aggressive and unwanted behavior that involves intimidating and/or physically harming another person. Among school age children, bullying involves a power imbalance of the stronger attacking the weaker. Children who are victims of bullying often feel alone and powerless to change their situation. When a child is bullied he can feel isol ated, and clinical depression and low self-confidence may develop. As a parent, you may not realize that your child is beingRead MoreCyberbullying And Its Effects On Society Essay1731 Words   |  7 Pagestechnology. Teenagers and children are more connected to the internet than ever before and are in danger of cyber bullying. People can be bullied for a multitude of reasons, the number seeming to grow every year. Some children are cyberbullied because of their physical appearance, sexual orientation, for sexting, for their mental disabilities or for simply existing. This form of bullying is so dangerous because it is very difficult to escape. Cyberbullying has devastating effects on both the bullies

Friday, May 15, 2020

Human Cloning And Its Ethical Issues - 1194 Words

There have been many arguments in the world about human cloning and its ethical issues. In an issue there will always be pros and cons, but the question is, is this experiment right for humanity? This paper will give in detail about what is cloning, human cloning and how it is done. It will provide my point of view in this topic and two other different arguments from both sides of the issue and finally determine which ones are great arguments. I present my argument with we all are humans and deserve to be exemplified to the world as exclusive individuals and not being cloned for someone s egotistic motives. God said, let us make man in our image, after our likeness and let them have domain over the fish of the sea, and over the birds of the air, and over the cattle, and over all the earth, and over every creeping thing that creeps upon the earth. So God created man in his own image, in the image of God created him; male and female created he created them. (Genesis 1:26-27) What is th e point of sex then? We are able to have sex, because we have to produce. Now why would we want to eliminate the need for reproduction? Cloning a body is possible, but I feel it is impossible to clone a person, because the clone does not have a soul. There is noticeably an immense amount of moral and ethical concerns in regard to cloning. Human life is believed to be precious and sacred. Cloning inevitably is rarely successful the first time, which means that human embryos will die.Show MoreRelatedWhat Are the Ethical Issues of Human Cloning1463 Words   |  6 Pagescontroversy regarding the issue of human cloning in countries such as the United States, the United Kingdom and Australia which have made attempts or have done research in reproductive cloning. Countries like Australia have prohibited human cloning in 2006. (NHMRC, 2007) Advocates who involve congress members, editorial writers, fertility specialists...and so on gave benefits of human cloning, yet not enough to justify the moral and ethical issues underlying the controversy. Human cloning refers to the creationRead MoreEssay about Ethical Issues of Human Cloning2729 Words   |  11 PagesThe word cloning is commonly used in everyday communication to mean many different technological procedures. Cloning is more specifically defined as somatic cell nuclear transfer. Simply explained by Glenn McGee in his article Primer on Ethics and Human Cloning as the starvation and subsequent implantation of DNA from one organism (e.g., cells specialized to make that organisms hair or milk) into an egg whose DNA nucleus has been removed. The resulting egg and nucleus are shocked or chemicallyRead More Animal and Human Cloning: Moral, Ethical, and Regulatory Issues2517 Words   |  11 PagesAnimal and Human Cloning: Moral, Ethical, and Regulatory Issues Dolly, woolly, innocent, and sweet, strongly contrasts with the severity of the issues that she has raised. Ever since the news surfaced that Dr. Ian Wilmut had succeeded in cloning a sheep, people around the world have been participating in a frenzied debate over the morality of cloning animals, and more importantly human beings. The cloning of animals and humans could help the world in unprecedented ways, but could also give riseRead MoreEthical Issues Related to the Cloning Debate1389 Words   |  6 PagesThe act of cloning a human being comes dangerously close to human beings acting as God. Do human beings have the right to tamper with nature in this way? This essay explores the various ethical issues related to the cloning debate, and seeks answers to this deep philosophical question at the heart of bioethics. As a student of genetic biology and future biologist, this question also has personal relevance. Our science is evolving at a rapid pace. As human cloning becomes increas ingly possible, itRead MoreEthical Implications in the Fields of Science and Arts Essay1462 Words   |  6 Pagesasking to identify and discuss ethical implications that might interfere with the production of knowledge in the field of natural sciences and arts. Ethics is defined as the moral principles that govern a person’s or group’s behaviors and actions towards a certain subject. Ethical implications are the problems that a certain action would have on ethics. This particular essay title tackles the areas of knowledge of natural sciences and arts and ethics. Many knowledge issues can be associated with thisRead MoreEssay about To Clone or not to Clone:1703 Words   |  7 PagesHuman cloning is an extremely experimental and volatile area of scientific research with dubious and highly unethical results to date. Human cloning should not be performed by any means because it is highly likely it will create living beings not as they are intended to be produced. Rather, the results will be living beings which were created in an unnatural, man-directed way created by human choice. By acting this way, cloning gives people the power to play God. Human cloning generally has threeRead MoreJohn Stuart Mill s Philosophy On The Morality And Ethical Nature Of The Subject1507 Words   |  7 PagesLooking at anything through the lens of different philosophical ideologies will show a variety of differing opinions on the morality or ethical nature of the subject. Cloning can be viewed a few different ways based on the teachings in philosophy one follows. Utilitarianism Utilitarianism is a branch of philosophy, which bases its understanding of right action on consequences. More precisely, an act is considered right if it creates the most happiness (pleasure), and the least pain, for the greatestRead MoreThe Cloning Should Not Be Banned By The Human Body886 Words   |  4 Pages Cloning Dolly, the sheep in 1996 was a momentous moment in scientific history. Scientists removed the nucleus from one of Dolly s skin cells and engineered an egg to be insert with then nucleus. This egg could have fertilized in a mothers uterus. Following this discovery, mice, pigs and cattle have been cloned based on the same concept. In 2012, a group of scientists took cloning a step further and cloned human embryos. With great certainty, human cloning will be banned by the government dueRead MoreCloning Pros And Cons Of Cloning1147 Words   |  5 Pages Cloning Pros Cons Nicole Hedrick Baker College HSC 402A /Dr. Eric Oestmann/Seminar Two Position/Argument Essayâ€Æ' Abstract A clone is where two organisms share the same exact DNA. These two organisms are the same identical replica of each other. In the past, cloning has taken place naturally. For instance, a couple who naturally conceived and gave birth to identical twins or triplets. Today, science and technology has been introduced to where cloning can intentionally be done. Some peopleRead MoreThe Ethics of Cloning Essay example1453 Words   |  6 PagesThe Ethics of Cloning On February 27, 1997, it was reported that scientists produced the first clone of an adult sheep, attracting international attention and raising questions on the morality of cloning. Within days, the public had called for ethics inquires and new laws banning cloning. Issues are now raised over the potentially destructive side of this scientific frontier. Many people are morally opposed to the possible consequences of women being able to give birth to themselves, or scientists

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Invention Of Everyday Life - 1056 Words

In her article, The Invention of Everyday Life, Rita Felski describes the phrase â€Å"everyday life† as the routine activities and habitual experiences every member of society encounters from one day to the next. She argues that this concept has been shaped since the Hellenic Age, but became apparent particularly in the nineteenth century which is evident as the concept of â€Å"everyday life† became a reoccurring theme in literature and many other art forms during this time. Felski argues that this concept was greatly influenced by urbanization during the industrial revolution and by the introduction of capitalism. As large bodies of the population shared similar occupations and were interested by similar pursuits such as monetary gain, everyday life became the definition of what people did to achieve these collective goals. Therefore, by extension, we come to understand the phrase as a material and grounded concept that is ubiquitous across humanity as all members of society will inevitably go through life repeating the same activities in order to achieve their goals. Felski gives the example of gender in relation to the concept of everyday life. She argues that when considering the term, one might automatically associate it with the life of the stereotypical working class woman, who is expected to aspire to marriage and caring for the household’s upkeep. However, Felski suggests that the underlying connotation with the â€Å"everyday life† is related to men as well as women, asShow MoreRelatedLiterary Criticism of Everyday Use by Alice Walker1499 Words   |  6 PagesPaper on Everyday Use by Alice Walker Cross Cultural Literature 4/14/08 The book Approaching Literature in the 21st Century by Peter Shackel and Jack Ridl is filled with various themes involving parents and their children. There are three specific stories that focus on mothers and daughters that I will use for this paper. The stories are Daughter of Invention by Julia Alvarez, Everyday Use by Alice Walker and Two Kinds by Amy Tan. These stories are similar in many ways in general, likeRead MoreThe Impact of African American Inventors1516 Words   |  7 Pagesat least one thing that has been made by an African- American inventor. Whether it is something as big as a traffic light or as little as a hair brush, black inventors have made major contributions to our everyday lives. Many people know about the big inventions, but both small and big inventions have impacted America. (Lund 2008) During slavery, most black slaves were denied proper education and many laws were passed in the South prohibiting slave literacy. Even free blacks in the century beforeRead MoreThe Internet: The Greatest Invention Ever Essay examples1007 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout the years, there have been hundreds of inventions that have been created to change our way of life. These inventions have ranged from the beginning of time with the wheel through Thomas Edison’s invention of the light bulb, which had been used for years to keep houses lit. Possibly one of the greatest inventions in history that is still used today is the internet, which has made significant changes to how the day to day business is conducted. On October 29, 1969 Lawrence Roberts hadRead MoreGreatest Invention Essays1024 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is the greatest invention of all time? Throughout time there have been lots of new inventions which have both hindered and helped everyday life with humans. There are many different possible world’s greatest inventions because they have all helped out humankind in some way, some more than others. I think that the greatest invention of all time is Harnessed Electricity. Some may argue that this was not an invention it was a discovery but although electricity itself was a discovery there wasRead MoreThe World Before and After the Discovery of Chemistry Essay963 Words   |  4 Pagesand after the discovery of chemistry and how it came about. The main topic of this essay is on the history of chemistry and its impacts on our everyday lives. You may sit there and ask yourself, â€Å"What will I ever do with chemistry in my everyday life?† Truthfully from my standpoint I have come to realize that chemistry is a very important part of our everyday lives. The process in you breathing and how the oxygen is converted to carbon dioxide and then how the plants go through photosynthesis and thenRead MoreThe Impact of the Invention of the Automobile on Society and the World543 Words   |  3 Pagesin how we commute every day. From riding in carriages to now cutting our time travel whether it is riding a bus or our on car. It has become more of a necessity in todays world to have a car because its something that we choose to have in our daily life that it is a choice that is high on the priority list to own. As to wealthier people the type of car you drive puts in a different class. Where some get the choice of car that they want others have a certain budget on what to look for. The way an automobileRead More Thomas Edison Essay1200 Words   |  5 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Thomas (Alva) Edison was one of America’s most important and famous inventors. Edison was born into a time and place where there wasn’t much technological advancements. His inventions helped a lot of things quickly change in the world. His inventions contributed to many inventions today such as the night light, movies, telephones, and records and CDs. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Edison is most famous for the development of the first electric light bulb. Like I said EdisonRead MoreA Brief Note On Mechanical Engineering And Engineering900 Words   |  4 PagesWhen taking a look at the world today, it is concluded that it has now been taken over by engineers. With new inventions being innovated day by day, the world has been improved magnificently with the help of engineers. Although there is no way to specifically define someone as a leader, with all of the new inventions that are created by engineers daily they can definitely be classified as leaders and creators of todays world. In almost every corner of this earth, there is some sort of engineeringRead MoreThe Automobile Industry Influenced The American Economy1012 Words   |  5 Pagesexpensive (â€Å"The Invention of Automobiles†). They were hand-crafted at this time, therefore making it unaffordable. Until Henry Ford introduced the assembly line in 1913, automobiles rema ined expensive. His discovery of the assembly line turned the hand-crafted machines to mass-produced automobiles. Since automobiles were being mass-produced, the cost for assembling a single car dropped low enough for it to be affordable to many families (â€Å"The Invention of Automobiles†). Later in the 1920s, life changedRead MoreEssay on Book Review: Daily Life in the United States, 1920-19401194 Words   |  5 PagesBook Review: Daily Life in the United States, 1920-1940 The way Americans lived their lives was drastically changed between the years of 1920 and 1940. Many different events and advances in technology happened within the country during this time period. Events such as the stock market crash in 1929, the dust bowl of the 1930’s, and, due to an increase in urbanization, the uprising of major cities. Also advances in technology transpired, such as the invention of the radio and Henry Ford’s assembly

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Instructional Communication free essay sample

Instructional Communication Instructional Communication can be best explained as the transfer of information in a teaching environment. There are a lot of aspects that is associated with Instructional Communication. The contexts that are most relevant to my career are teacher to teacher communication, teacher to student communication, comprehension of information, and technology used in the setting. These four aspects make up my career as a public affairs instructor for the Department of Defense. Instructional communication is very important to the field of communication. Instructional communication is implemented everyday all around the world. It is implemented in schools and in job settings. This type of communication is how we relate information to new people on the job or students in a classroom. In order to determine the depth of comprehension we have to analyze formal and summative assessments of the students. During the course that I instruct, we also use technology to convey information as well as have the students to use technology to complete projects that are due during the course. Instructional communication has several different contexts located within it. I feel that the most important context would be teacher to student communication. It is extremely important as a teacher or an instructor to be able to convey the information to your audience and them be able to comprehend what you are talking about. It is also very important that students ask questions or talk about the material that is being covered to show understanding. According to Karaduz, (Karaduz, 2010) An important part of instructional services involves giving messages to students about how they should learn and become involved in the learning process, giving hose stimuli for reinforcement, identifying the gaps in their learning, and amending these gaps. An effective instructional process thus requires strong communication skills along every step. It is through language that a healthy communication is established, student interest is aroused, and ways of comprehending, practicing and retaining information are clarified. Karaduz said a lot in these few sentences. He talked about how important communication is between student and teachers. What good do teachers do when the students cannot understand the teachers message? Teacher and student communication is so important in any instructional setting. The next most important part of instructional communication is teacher to teacher communication. It is handy to have colleagues that you can ask que stions or get advice about certain criteria. I have worked as a public affairs person for the last seven years. Of that seven years 2 h of them has been in a combat area. In this intense atmosphere I have learned pretty much everything that I teach my students at the Defense Information School. A lot of times other instructors come to me for nformation on what should happen in a certain situation in a combat area. I think that teacher to teacher communication is extremely valuable and you should take a advantage of it. According to Lance (Lance, 2010), when administrators value collaboration between teacher-librarians and classroom teachers and when teacher- students are more likely to master ICT standards and more likely to earn advanced scores on state reading and language arts tests. This study linked collaboration between faculty and students scores. Lance showed that when faculty collaborated n instructional information and objectives the students scores went up on formal assessments. Another context of instructional communication is comprehension assessment. As an instructor I have to assess the students learning to see if they have learned the specific objectives to move on to the next part of the course. If students do not meet those objectives then they fail and are recycled to another program. I use different kinds of assessments to check the depth of their knowledge of the material. The students have written assignments, formal assessments, and a Field Training Exercise (FTX). The students also have time to redo any work that they have failed in order to receive a better grade. I provide feedback within two days of the after the due date of the assignment. I provide feedback and remedial for any student that is deemed in need or feels that they need the extra help. Since we try to communicate very well with the students our fail rate is between 2 to 4% each course. Technology is the last item that is very important to instructional communication. Based on the immersive interface that underlies virtual worlds such s Second Life and World of Warcraft, virtual environments allow the enactment of complex situations with tacit clues, simulation of scientific instruments, virtual experimentation, simulated collaboration in a team, and adaptive responses to students choice†all captured and recorded in data streams (Clarke-Midura, 2010), according to Jody Clarke-Midura and Chris Dede. In this century technology has advanced so much. We have social media sites, PowerPoint presentations, email, and other was to communicate in and out of the classroom. I learned that when you do not have proper communication things tend to follow apart. From my experience students that do not voice their opinion about information that they do not understand shows in their assessments. I also try to recognize any students that do not understand the information that I am giving out. Sometimes it is difficult to pay attention to all 48 students at one time. I stress to my students that they must speak up and ask questions before an exam is given to them. Most students do this and that is why our retention rate is so low. We try to incorporate technology into our lessons. Some students learn differently so it is for their benefit that we try to make ur lessons very diverse. The school and our office has a Facebook page which allows the students to ask instructors as well as new and past students any questions about assignments and content. The school offers morning and afternoon remedial teaching when students are deemed in need of attention. The school has recognized that technology is easy to use and all the students have access to the technology. Instructional communication is an ongoing process. It does not matter how good you are at it can always be improved on. Proper communication is what holds a company together. Without communication everything is going to be chaos. I recommend all companies, schools, and businesses to have employees and students attend a communications workshop. Instructional communication is how we got to where we are now! Clarke-Midura, J. a. (2010). Assessment, Technology, and Change. Journal of Research on Technology in Education Volume 42 Number 3 , 309-328. Karaduz, A. (2010). Linguistic acts teachers use in the classroom: Verbal stimuli. Education vol. 130 NO. 4 , 696-704. Lance, K. C. (2010). Collaboration WorksWhen It Happens! . Teacher Librarian, Vol. 37 Issue 5 , 30-36.

Saturday, April 11, 2020

Gambling Essays (1586 words) - Gambling, Problem Gambling, Bookmaker

Gambling Matchmaker.com: Sign up now for a free trial. Date Smarter! Gambling Gambling, while it lowers taxes and creates jobs, it also causes addicts to lose money and therefore creates a higher crime rate. A Quick History of Gambling. Gambling was a popular pastime in North America long before there was ever a United States. Playing cards and dice were brought over by both the British and the Dutch. By the end of the 17th century, just about every countryseat in colonial America had a lottery wheel. Cockfighting flourished thoughout the countries, especially in the South. Bear Baiting was also a popular sport, but the Puritans banned it.(Ortiz 4) Almost 100 years later gambling in the West gave gambling a second life. Early church leader struck down all forms of gambling and so in the East gambling for the most part died completely. Far from both government controls and moral interference of reform groups in the East, gambling became so popular in the West that Monte tables were often setup in the middle of the town.(Donovon 13) Organized Crime During the Prohibition Era (1920-1933), illegal gambling was organized into an authoritarian regional and national system. Responsibility for the syndication of gambling is usually attributed to Arnold Rothstein, who invented the inner-city layoff. He is also known for master minding the "Black Sox" scandal in which the White Sox threw the 1919 World Series to the Cincinnati Reds to assure gambling profits. Gambling legally, once again, becomes acceptable. Since the 1970s, the United States has turned full circle in its attitude toward gambling. Three hundred years ago, the "sport", mostly in the form of lottery, was seen as a perfectly acceptable way to raise money for public purposes.(Savage 12) Over the past several years, slow economic growth, cuts in federal funding to states, and growing public needs have forced many desperate state and even local government to seek additional sources of revenue. Most states have turned to lotteries, horse and dog racing, and, most recently, a growing number of states have resorted to casino gambling as a way to raise money and keep taxes low.(James B5) Sports gambling During the late 1980s, and early 1990s, several states have tried to introduce sports betting, either as part of lottery, like sports pool, or as sports bookmaking. Never the less, the leader of the nation's sports integrity, including the National Basketball Association (NBA), the National Football League (NFL), and Major League Baseball (MLB), were concerned that the states, in their desperation to raise money, might begin to tie in sports betting with the lottery. Then the three sports teamed up to try to put a stop to this. First, they began to put strong pressure on state legislature not to induce sports betting. Second the sports industry also started lobbying Congress, and as a result, several bills have been introduced in the U.S. Congress to limit the growth of sports wagering, either as part of the lottery or as sports bookmaking.(Savage 18) Making Gambling Interests Heard The state legislatures decide if gambling will become legal in the individual states. Currently, some form of gambling is legal in all states except Hawaii and Utah. While success is never assured, revenue-hungry state governments are virtually always willing to give gambling interests a hearing. In April 1994, casino interest spent $4.2 million to convince Missouri voters they should permit slot machines in their state. The vote failed by 1/10 of 1%, so gambling interest spent another $11.5 million for a similar referendum in November, which passed. In Connecticut, gambling corporations spent $4.9 billion in a four-year-long failed effort to get the state to permit the building of a casino in economically distressed Bridgeport.(Goddu E1) Gambling is generally a well-regulated business. Virtually every state that permits casino gambling or pari-mutuel betting has a state racing or gambling commission to monitor gambling activities. While today's gambling industry is big business run by huge corporations, virtually every state regulated commission feels it must show it is making gave that no underworld or syndicate figures play a role in its state gambling activities.(Ortiz 50) The commissions also controlled other activities such as how late casinos may stay open and whether there will be limits on betting. Since these regulations are usually determined by state legislatures, it is only natural that gambling companies try to influence their decisions through lobbyists and political donations.(Siebel 19) Opposition to Gambling The rapid expansion of gambling across the United States has not been well received by all Americans. The failure of many gambling initiatives over the past few years indicates an opposition powerful enough to either influence state legislation allowing various forms of gambling in their state or

Tuesday, March 10, 2020

Dilemmas Of The Individual In Public Services Social Work Essay Example

Dilemmas Of The Individual In Public Services Social Work Essay Example Dilemmas Of The Individual In Public Services Social Work Essay Dilemmas Of The Individual In Public Services Social Work Essay Essay Topic: Emma Introduction This book is intended to give the reader an overall apprehension of what Lipsky calls street-level bureaucratisms and administrative officials through an insightful analysis of front line pattern in public administrations. It is an effort at developing a theory of street-level bureaucratisms by analyzing the professional behavior and daily patterns of the administrative officials who operate within a model of supplying public services to the population. Lipsky defines street-level administrative officials as public service workers who interact straight with citizens in the class of their occupations, and who have significant discretion in the executing of their work ( 1980:3 ) . Some illustrations include instructors, constabulary officers and other jurisprudence enforcement forces, societal workers, Judgess, public attorneies and other tribunal officers, wellness workers ( 1980:3 ) . While he defined street-level bureaucratisms defined as public service bureaus that employ a im portant figure of street-level administrative officials in proportion to their work force ( 1980:3 ) . Lipsky argues that it is non through the authorities acts or Torahs that policy is best understood but through the crowded offices and day-to-day experiences of the administrative official. It is these administrative officials who through the proviso of public services implement a big sum of influence over how public policy is really carried out. Initially drawn to public service for selfless grounds, the worker is easy corrupted, overworked, and exhausted by assorted force per unit areas including battle with deficient resources and obscure policy ends ( Lipsky 1980: thirteen ) . Therefore, in order to cover efficaciously with these force per unit areas, the administrative official with comparative liberty from organizational authorization and high degrees of discretion exercises a figure of determinations, modus operandis, and get bying mechanisms which efficaciously become the public policies they carry out. The purpose of the book being to demo the broad disagreement between wh at authorities policies claim to make and what really happens when policy is implemented. Drumhead The book is divided into four subdivisions each covering with a specific portion of the complex features of street degree bureaucratisms. Section one provides an introductory overview of the subject to give an apprehension of the nature of bureaucratisms, it besides examines the function of the administrative official in the devising and execution of policies. Section two examines the common work conditions of the bureaucratism with specific attending given to the resources, ends, and public presentation steps instigated, the purportedly supportive relationship between the client and the administrative official, and the work induced disaffection. Section three explores the forms of pattern or get bying mechanisms developed by the administrative official in order to cover with the work conditions and high degrees of clients, including rationing and curtailing clients, routinisation, and the control exercised in client processing. Section four focal points on the hereafter of street-le vel bureaucratisms, and proposes new agencies of cut downing client tensenesss and doing administrative officials more accountable. The first chapter points out the grounds why street-level bureaucratisms are so important, which include the Numberss employed, the monies to fund and pay forces, and the impact on persons lives particularly those of lower incomes. Its chief focal point is on the critical function played, and struggle experienced daily by administrative officials due to their placement as go-betweens ; between clients who hope for effectual intervention by the authorities through the services provided, and the public assistance province who hopes for economical proviso of public services. It posits that administrative officials in their place as service suppliers have a immense duty as their actions straight impact on clients lives. Using their powers of discretion to make up ones mind how to present the service, who should profit, and to what extent, they enact a signifier of societal control by necessitating certain behaviors and actions by the client. Therefore straight impacting on a client s lif e opportunities by either giving or taking off of benefits and using penalties or negative countenances for non-conformity. The purpose of the 2nd chapter is to exemplify how as a effect of their interactions with clients, enabled by their usage of discretion in determination devising, and their comparative liberty from the organizational authorization, it is the administrative officials who on a regular basis make policy. It is posited that even though there are regulations, ordinances, and norms to be followed, if a successful service is to be provided that is both cost effectual and timely discretion must be applied. Discretion is a described as a cardinal feature of the administrative official s place, necessary due to the really nature of the work i.e. the human dimension which frequently renders a really complex state of affairs necessitating flexibleness and consideration of all the grounds before doing a determination. The relationship between the lower degree administrative official and managerial governments of the administration being both dependent and conflicting is besides highlighted as inf luential in the behavior of administrative officials and determination devising procedure. Lipsky posits that because of differing involvements, deficiency of understanding on ends and aims, and contradictory positions on acceptable degrees of discretion and autonomy struggle arises. This struggle consequences in opposition from the administrative official to direction through avenues such as the organizational processs non being followed and new processs being developed by the administrative official therefore doing new policies ( 1980:19 ) . Section two focal points on the work environment which gives rise to commonalties found among street-level bureaucratisms which conditions the manner they perceive jobs and frame solutions to them, therefore giving rise to common forms of pattern that impact the administrative officials ability to take action ( 198:27 ) . In chapter three Lipsky highlights the issue of unequal resources, saying that street-level bureaucratisms will ever be inveterate missing in countries such as clip, information, and experience. Added to this the of all time increasing caseloads and demand for services which will ever transcend supply, the inevitable tensenesss between the client, administrative official, and director will doubtless hold a negative impact on both the clients and administrative officials experience. In chapter four he observes how in order for the administration to work efficaciously and expeditiously it needs to put down ends and aims which are frequently, at best, ill-defined a nd equivocal, and struggle with the administrative officials ain ends. This deficiency of congruity on ends makes it hard if non impossible for the director to garner public presentation measurings, and consequences in answerability besides being elusive. In chapter five, Lipsky describes the kineticss of the bureaucrat-client relationship as being common to street-level bureaucratisms. The administrative official exerts control over the non-voluntary client who must entree services either because they are non available elsewhere or they are on a low income, and therefore must follow with outlooks and determinations made in order to have benefits or avoid countenances ( 1980:60 ) . Finally in chapter 6, the issues of disaffection and the at odds function of protagonism are explored. Bureaucrats are expected to work for the client, have their best involvement at bosom, and guarantee the best intervention, but this conflicts with the outlooks of the bureaucratism. Bureaucrats being ex pected to work within a remit of maintaining control of resources and avoiding particular intervention are therefore, yet once more, put under great emphasis. Alienation, harmonizing to Lipsky, occurs because the administrative official merely works on parts of the merchandise, has no relationship to the result of their work or the natural stuffs, ensuing in the worker being alienated from their occupation. Section three examines whether the commonalties listed supra lead to common behavior apparent in street-level bureaucratisms. First, the commonalties listed above all contribute to the administrative official who joined the public service for selfless grounds going unmotivated, and dissatisfied with their place, and therefore negatively impacting on the services provided to the client. Lipsky states that forms of pattern or get bying mechanisms are developed by the administrative officials in different businesss in order to cover with the work conditions described in subdivisions one and two and the overloading of clients. He posits that in order to carry through their undertakings administrative officials ab initio set up modus operandis to simplify the complex occupations, but because these are capable to personal and political biass they straight impact what the modus operandi is seeking to accomplish and add up to contemplations of the administration and therefore direct policies ( 1980:86 ) . He highlights a figure of ways in which they ration and curtail services including ; waiting in lines, inordinate paperwork, pigeonholing likely wrongdoers, practising favoritism and symbolic entreaty processs ( 1980:81-82 ) . Bureaucrats besides retaliate against the emphasiss and strains imposed on them by direction by modify their ain behaviors to accomplish their personal ends, specializing or restricting and even spread outing duty to acquire things done harmonizing to how they think they should be ( 1980:142-150 ) . Section four concludes with a expression to the hereafter of street-level bureaucratisms, discoursing the impact of the 1980 s financial crisis in regard to answerability and potency for reform. Lipsky argues that it is virtually impossible to keep administrative officials accountable where the nature of the work employs high degrees of liberty and discretion ( 1980:159 ) . He believes that the force per unit areas of the financial crisis to cut down fiscal outgos while understating impact cuts will merely function to increase unequal resources and lessening service quality. He concludes by suggesting two ways of cut downing client tensenesss and doing administrative officials more accountable ; by including clients in bureau determination devising, and pins his hopes on new professionals who will perpetrate to seeking to accomplish greater societal and economic justness and shun personal position sweetening ( 1980:204 ) . Review Michael Lipsky is surely more than qualified to compose about street-level bureaucratisms, holding graduated from Oberlin College and received an MPA and a PhD in Politics from Princeton University. He has taught in the countries of public policy, American political relations, and societal motions since 1975, and has written, edited, and contributed to many books and diaries. He is presently a Research Professor at Georgetown University s Public Policy Institute and a Senior Program Director at Demos, a public policy and protagonism administration based in New York ( Georgetown University 2012 ) . Sing his educational background it is rather delighting to happen the book is easy to read and follow. It uses an informal, enlightening tone and non excessively many big indecipherable words which means it is suited for all to read ; bookmans, pupils, and the wider public. It provides a comprehensive analysis of street-level bureaucratisms and administrative officials which has an copiousn ess of real life illustrations which assist the reader in understanding Lispky s hypotheses. Lipsky developed his theory following a book reappraisal he wrote and a subsequent paper Toward a Theory of Street-Level Bureaucracy which laid out his initial ideas and guesss on the importance of work construction in set uping the relationship between citizens and these public employees ( 1980: seventeen ) . His uses a qualitative experimental attack to his survey and did non execute any methodical empirical research but alternatively used a figure of empirical illustrations and secondary literature to show his statement. However, he besides uses rather a figure of mentions to common sense analogies which win in bolstering his statement. His theory, it must be noted, is strong in placing and explicating the issues environing policy execution and could therefore be described as descriptive theoretical account ; a theoretical account to depict how they do run, to simplify the survey of how they make determinations ( Hogwood and Gunn, 1984, as cited in Cairney 2012:32 ) . Execution can be described as the executing of a program for making something ; it can mention to the bringing of a programme or to an array of activities initiated by the authorities to accomplish ends and aims set frontward in a policy. Policy execution is portion of the policy rhythm which by and large involves policy design followed by policy bringing and so policy reappraisal. It is concerned with set uping or using an administration to take duty for execution, guaranting that the administration has the resources to make so, and doing certain that policy determinations are carried out as planned ( Cariney 2012:33 ) . The survey of execution is centred on the hypothesis that determinations made by policymakers may non be carried out suitably ( 2012:34 ) . Lipsky can be understood as working from a bottom-up attack to policy execution, a direct challenge to the top-down attack which believes that cardinal authorities is the chief influence on policy results. He sees policy as being created in a complex field of tensenesss and demands by the single actions of the implementers, in this instance street-level administrative officials who have a critical function in implementing policy. Lipsky s thesis is based on the impression that policy is in fact what bureaucrats do, utilizing discretion in both positive and negative ways to voyage the complex and multi-faceted country of human services. For Lipsky, discretion occurs in a context of struggle between front-line workers and directors ; between a desire to top-down control and resistance to it. His work gives great lucidity to the motivations behind the actions of street-level administrative officials, every bit good as indicating to the policy and resource morass which lends itself to the burnt-out attitude frequently presented by front-line staff. Research by Wandersman et Al ( 2008 ) identified a figure of factors which influence execution in pattern which corroborate Lipsky s theory that front line administrative officials have an of import function to play in the policy execution process. They identified a figure of including single features, such as practictioners education, experience, and attitude toward the invention, every bit good as organizational and community factors. A study from the Mental Health Commission ( 2009 ) besides supports Lipskys theories saying that effectual execution is synonymous with co-ordinated alteration at system, administration programme and pattern degrees . Evans ( 2011:3 ) has besides shown that Lipsky s ideal of street-level bureaucratisms are comparable to modern-day societal services in that they are administrations controlled by directors where there is concern for what is produced non the procedure. Even though this book is based on American experiences it can still be applied to the Irish experience and I believe is relevant to the Irish Welfare State and its policy execution schemes. For illustration, Community Welfare Officers can be understood as street-level administrative officials who use discretion in their work to make up ones mind who shall have benefits and when, impose countenances. They use commanding mechanisms such as inordinate signifier filling, and long waiting lines to enable them to routinize their processs and implement the policies of the public assistance system. Probation Officers who work under the remit of the Criminal Justice Department can besides be understood as street-level administrative officials who operate with great discretion in their daily operation, and have to set and make their ain policies to enable them to run expeditiously. Other authors have besides found that Lipsky s work can be applied to states with much differing public assistanc e provinces such as Winter ( 1981 ) whose qualitative instance surveies in Denmark identified extended header mechanisms amongst street-level administrative officials. The overall purpose of this book has been to demo the broad disagreement between what authorities policies claim to make and what really happens when that policy is implemented. It has portrayed the life of a street-level administrative official as being invariably under duress from both sides of the system and shown how choler and bitterness evolve to develop into get bying mechanisms to cover with clients and the confines of work conditions. I believe Lipsky has been most successful in this enterprise and produced a all-around, nonsubjective survey of the procedure of policy execution as evidenced in street-level bureaucratisms.

Sunday, February 23, 2020

Business 101 - Assignment Questions Research Paper

Business 101 - Assignment Questions - Research Paper Example In the capitalism context, making profits is the key motive of operation. Under capitalism, resources are privately owned, and so are the implications of the underlying activities (Rae & Hill, 2010). To the businesses, these rights and freedoms come at price. Capitalism makes business owners accountable to the society and to the market economy in which they conduct their business. Pollution, taxation, and social responsibility are other key aspects that make business owners hate capitalism. Most importantly, capitalism encompasses business competition, a critical factor that determines the success or failure of a business. Demand line shows the quantity of a product that would be bought at a given price level. In this respect, changes in market demand will affect quantity of a product demanded in that market. Desirable products correspond to high quantities of demand, and vice versa (McEachern, 2012). on the same note, changes in price affect the quantity demanded of a product. The same principle applies as far as paper and related products are concerned. A demand line shift to the left for paper follows the above-discussed principle. This move represents a scenario where paper would become a less desirable product. The less desirable a product becomes, the lower the quantity demanded and subsequently bought of that product. The demand line, therefore, would shift to the left to represent a decline in the quantity demanded of paper at a given price level. A left shift in demand line, therefore, is negative. It is attributed to reduced paper demand and a subsequent decline in the price level. Business entities are required to comply with relevant rules, regulations, or laws. In particular, taxation is a fundamental practice in the economic setting. Federal taxes apply to incorporated business entities, which are treated as separate taxable business entities. In other words,

Thursday, February 6, 2020

Summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 97

Summary - Essay Example The Home, which was located in the heart of Victoria, was regarded as the safe haven for Chinese prostitutes and other Chinese females who were thought to be at risk of falling into prostitution but later open door for Japanese women and children. This was intended to protect Asian women from being transformed by the by the missionaries. The white women largely influenced the behaviors and attitude of the Asian women especially in areas of marriage and domesticity. There were several issues that triggered the transformation and the white domesticity especially through the enactment of racial and gendered performances. The article also explains a high profile kidnapping that involved a cross racial encounters as well as policing and gendered boundaries in an unsanctioned cross-racial contact. It is apparent that discourses of domesticity and Christian related marriage largely contributed to the kidnapping. The police and other responsible institution did not do proper investigation concerning the issue of kidnapping and this became a major scandal that affected the Home. The Home enabled careful management and intimate cross-cultural contact that triggered racial constructions of the period in British Columbia. Menzie who was a suspect in the kidnapping saga contaminated the white community. The state of marriage and the intermixing Chinese and European populations were greatly affected by the incidences between the two groups. It is therefore worth noting that the Victoria’s Chinese Rescue Home acted as a domestic space and the women’s moral authority was used to allow the various practices that took place. Marriage, for instance, was considered significant and acted as part of women’s domain as far as Christianity is concerned. People who ran the Home greatly contributed to various racial discourses and the article shows how moral entrepreneurs operated in difficult ways. The entrepreneurs

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Macbeth and R+J Essay Example for Free

Macbeth and R+J Essay Shakespeare communicates many moods in Macbeth and Romeo Juliet; the main moods are love, and hate fuelled betrayal, and in my work these are the themes I will analyse. In Romeo Juliet and Macbeth, vital characters have had to betray in order to achieve love, for example; In Romeo and Juliet; Juliet has to betray the authority of her father in order to fulfil her affection for Romeo. In terms of love this would mean that: The Storge (unconditional love, shared amongst family) that Juliet once felt for her father was met by misogyny (Hatred for Women) upon his realisation of Juliet’s Eros (love between two people) towards Romeo. Despite her subdued character, Juliet is adamant on not marrying Paris and betraying her family for Romeo. A quote to support this is; If all else fail, myself have power to die This signifies that Juliet would rather die than enter something that it not right. A quote from Juliet’s Father; â€Å"How now, how now, chop-logic! What is this? † – His use of repetition emphasises his fury in response to Juliet’s new found aggression in character, and his rhetorical question presents his dominance and highlights the hierarchy that was in place at the time to allocate superiority to male’s in a family, in this scene; the breakdown of Juliet’s Father and Mother’s relationship is most apparent. Furthermore this is a point where Juliet is most isolated from her family and becomes closer to Romeo. My alternate interpretation is that Juliet did not betray her family, but her family were betrayed by there own pride, Pride was the cataclysmic barrier between acceptance and condemnation. The most potent character development is Juliet’s, throughout the play she matures and becomes a lot more retaliant to authority and starts to become herself rather than obedient to thers, this process is strengthened because of the speed she has had to become responsible; due to the mandatory pressures she is expected to comply with and the swift 7 day time period in which the story is conveyed, this development in character gives her the willpower to betray her family; which also ultimately supports my point. The dramatic techniques used in Romeo and Juliet create a hastily strong impact due to the play being condensed into a week and an ambience of anxiety. In Macbeth there are several similarities that also support my point; Macbeth has to betray King Duncan despite his loyalty and Philia (The love of Friendship) has to betray him in order to acquire the Eros from the ever superior Lady Macbeth, this situation contradicts all convention as society was heavily patriarchal which suggests that women should be submissive to men; however in this occurrence Macbeth conforms with Lady Macbeths demands to murder King Duncan, this is the main contrast between Macbeth and Romeo Juliet. A quote that coincides with this is; â€Å"But screw your courage to the sticking-place, and well not fail† – Lady Macbeth challenges Macbeth to murder King Duncan, presenting her dominance and ambition over Macbeth. A quote from Macbeth after when placing the blame on the guards for King Duncan’s murder; Here lay Duncan, his silver skin laced with his golden blood†¦ the murderers, steeped in the colors of their trade – This illustrates the betrayal that Macbeth has committed, as his use of alliteration strengthens the deviation of this line and the fact that he is further betraying King Duncan post his death by laying the culpability on the guards; simultaneously justifying there execution. Additionally an alternative interpretation of betrayal is explained using this quote; â€Å"Who can be wise, amazed, temprate, and furious† – Macbeths use of antithesis (underlined) displays how he has slowly become contradictory since his brutal murder of King Duncan which I believe indicates he has betrayed his own nature. The main dramatic technique used in Macbeth is dramatic irony, dramatic irony is where something that is indicated at the start of the play will either become true or change at the end of the play or furthermore could mean the opposite of hat might happen. An example of this is that; â€Å"This castle hath a pleasant seat; the air nimbly and sweetly recommends itself unto our gentle senses. † – This is a significant use of dramatic irony, the description of the environment is pleasant; however unbeknown to King Duncan, this is where he will be murdered, and this also links in to betrayal. Moreover, at the start of the play, Macbeth describes Banquo to be a â€Å"Friend† however later in the play we know that Banquo becomes his enemy and has to be killed due to the fact he is a great threat to Macbeth’s throne; which is a further deception that Macbeth has carried out. Conclusively; I believe Shakespeare’s whole use of dramatic irony links in to betrayal directly, because the constant use of dramatic irony means that the plot keeps changing; effectively displaying that the plot betrays itself continually. This constantly conveys a mood of false anticipation and an eerie sense of the unknown. Reading more in depth into both plays, there are further comparisons; Such as the use of fate, when Romeo and Juliet fall in love we know that because of their backgrounds; it will lead to death, and similarly in Macbeth the witches tell a prophecy in which Macbeth becomes king and then dies both plays contain different forms of tragedy however both plays meet the same end. Evidence to support this in Romeo and Juliet is: â€Å"A pair of star-crossd lovers take their life† – Meaning that two different sided (Montague/Capulet) lovers take their life. And for Macbeth: â€Å"All hail, Macbeth, thou shalt be king hereafter! † – This is the prophecy of Macbeth becoming king and then dying. Furthermore, in Romeo ; Juliet and Macbeth, death is a necessary price to be paid for peace, for example, Romeo and Juliet have to die in order for the Capulet’s and Montague’s to live in tranquillity, to support this, a quote from the beginning soliloquy: â€Å"What here shall miss, our toil shall strive to mend† – This means that where we have failed before we will strive to succeed now, signifying that Romeo and Juliet’s death were essential to the ‘Fair Verona’ achieving peace, likewise in Macbeth, Lady Macbeth and Macbeth’s death was also fundamental to harmony being restored to the ingdom, an additional quote to support this is: â€Å"The usurpers cursed head: the time is free† – the quote is about Macbeth’s severed head, and diverts attention to the fact that with his death ‘the time is free’ which implies it is peaceful. However contrary there are many differences, for example the types of love/relationship between the two couples in each play; In Macbeth there relationship is very unstable and Lady Macbeth is very domineering over Macbeth; also there love for each other is not through passion; but through the lust for greed and power as Lady Macbeth is desperate for Macbeth to become king by killing King Duncan and betraying his loyalty to him: â€Å"And take my milk for gall, you murd’ring ministers† – This suggests she will do anything to become Queen and accentuates her ruthless nature; it also underlines the imbalanced relationship in which the position of superiority continuously changes dramatically. At the start Macbeth is a brave and noble hero and he is superior however as the play goes on and when Macbeth’s manhood is questioned by Lady Macbeth â€Å"are you not a man? † he then becomes submissive and is dictated by Lady Macbeth. In Romeo and Juliet

Monday, January 20, 2020

The United States Needs a Terrorism Czar :: Argumentative Persuasive Essays

The United States Needs a Terrorism Czar Introduction Drug trafficking activity and terrorism activity have much in common. Both drugs and terrorism have strong national security and law enforcement components, they have military components, border control components, economic and trade components, medical components, and agricultural components. Today there are some 50 federal agencies with some degree of counterdrug responsibilities and at least 12 federal agencies with important counterterrorism responsibilities. This paper examines one model for unifying them under an executive branch, White House director's office, as outlined below. Drug trafficking and terrorism are illegal clandestine activities with strong national security and law enforcement threat components and operational similarities. Terrorists like drug traffickers, need weapons and engage in violence to achieve goals. Terrorists, like drug traffickers, are often involved in hiding and laundering sources of funds. Both terrorists and drug traffickers operate transnationally, and often get logistical and operational support from local ethnic satellite communities. Both groups often rely on the criminal community for support: they may need smuggled weapons, forged documents and safe houses to operate effectively. Finally, both groups need a steady cash flow to operate. In the case of terrorists, where state sources of funding are rapidly diminishing, drug trafficking is an attractive funding option. Increasingly, terrorist organizations are looking to criminal activity and specifically the drug trade as a source of funding. The FARC (Revolutionary Armed Forces, a guerilla force) in Colombia are but one of many cases in point. Some experts have looked to the "drug czar" model in seeking to reform government structures to fight terrorism. Counternarcotics efforts have forced local, state and federal agencies to build operable, cooperative, inter-agency relationships. The need to build and maximize similar relationships to deal with terrorism exists and some have suggested that the "Drug Czar" [White House Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP)] model may have applicability to the counterterrorism arena. Legislation is currently before Congress on this issue [H.R. 4210]. It appears that the bill will not be enacted this year but will likely be reintroduced next term. Another structural option might require that federal departments and agencies make their counterterrorism capabilities available for the efforts of the terrorism director.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Fair Value Accounting Essay

This paper attempts to answer the question: â€Å"Is it reasonable to blame fair value accounting for any of the Wall Street mess? † This paper in effect settle whether the use of fair value accounting by listed companies in the major stock exchanges in the US, particularly those found in Wall Street, which the caused fall in prices of the stocks of these companies, was required of companies without justification; hence, it should be blamed for the mess. 2. Analysis and Discussion Any mess in the Wall Street is defined for this paper as one causing the stock prices of companies list in major stock exchanges of the US to fall and that it resulted to losses to investors. To have reasonable basis to blame fair value accounting for any Wall Street mess, does not simply mean that fair value accounting was the necessary cause of fall in the prices of corporate stocks but that the requirement of fair value accounting must not be fair. The question that must be decided therefore is whether fair value accounting is fair as basis of valuing corporate assets, liabilities and equity. A situation or condition is fair if it gives what is due to a person. If the concept of fair value is used in the context of an asset purchased or liability assumed in business, fair value implies that said asset or liability must neither be overpriced nor underpriced whether perceived or otherwise. The law of economics would have fair value as one representing that market price or that equilibrium price of a product or service (Samuelson and Nordhaus, 1992) which is also the value of something from a seller that is not forced to sell or from a buyer that is not forced to buy. Investors, creditors, and other persons expect to be treated fairly as they enter into transactions in terms of value that they will give in exchange to what they will receive. To illustrate, a person or company planning to invest in stocks will appreciate what is fair if the said person or company will earn sufficient return above cost of capital in exchange for the risks being faced by such person or company (Brigham, 2002). To have what is fair, the investors must know the accurate and reliable information about of the company to guide them about their chances of gaining or losing money. These users deserve to have the opportunity to have the true or accurate value of asset, liability or equity being dealt with in a business transaction as basis for valuing the stocks that they will invest with. Financial reports prepared companies, as guided by Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) accounting standard under fair value accounting, will provide these users the opportunity. Specifically, fair value accounting was made pursuant to FAS 157 as issued by US FASB for companies to reflect the accounting information on the real values of assets, liabilities and equity in the balance sheet as contrasted with presenting the information using the historical cost accounting (Meigs and Meigs, 1995). A group of analysts and portfolio managers actually formed part of those who influenced the passage of the fair value accounting for more relevant information in decision making (Chasan, 2008). Under FAS 157 defines fair value is defined as the price that would be received â€Å"to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants in a measurement date† (Sortur, 2007). If companies have restated their financial statements from historical cost accounting to fair value accounting, the purpose was laudable since in simple terms, the intention is to make the information more relevant, more accurate and more reliable for decision makers. If stockholders got affected in terms of lower price of stocks as a result of restatement of financial statements, the error was when they were made the purchase of their investments under the historical cost accounting. Since fair value accounting may also increase the value of the stocks if fair value is higher than cost, it could not be asserted that it should be blamed for the fall of prices but not praised for increased in price increase of stock prices. 3. Conclusion It can be concluded that it is not reasonable to blame fair value accounting for any of the Wall Street mess since fair value accounting is only bringing out what is fair to investors who deserved to know accurate and reliable information for making decisions. Fair value accounting is an accounting standard made by FASB that was made as a requirement from the corporation which must present truthful and reliable information for investors. As an alternative to historical value of accounting, fair value is expected to have present company more reliable information about their assets and liabilities in accordance with market prices. Its implementation may have caused companies to present their financial information and if the information presented were more truthful, the consequence of causing problems to companies should only be secondary to the purpose of providing objective and more reliable financial information. Any fall in stock prices from Wall Street may in fact have been caused by companies having to restate their financial statement pursuant to fair value accounting but the intention was to reflect to truer value of assets and liabilities of the corporations whose stocks got affected. Losers should not blame fair value accounting since the latter is just a guide to have more truthful information and they would have a change also of higher stock prices under fair value if warranted by market forces. If there was no basis for such more truthful information, then restatements of financial information using fair value would not have been made in the first place. If buyers and sellers are not being compelled to complete their transaction, fair value accounting must be held as fair and cannot be blamed for the mess. In fact, fair value accounting should have been introduced years ago for it could have saved some abuse and a lot of problems (Rees-Mogg, 2007). References: Brigham and Houston (2002), Introduction to Financial Management, Thomson-South Western, USA, 2002 Chasan, Emily (2008), Is fair value accounting really fair? {www document} URL, http://www. reuters. com/article/reutersEdge/idUSN1546484120080226, Accessed November 21, 2008 Meigs and Meigs (1995), Financial Accounting, McGraw-Hill, Inc, London, UK Rees-Mogg (2007), Why FAS 157 strikes dread into bankers, {www document} URL http://www. timesonline. co. uk/tol/comment/columnists/william_rees_mogg/article2852547. ece, Accessed November 21, 2008. Samuelson and Nordhaus (1992), Economics, McGraw-Hill, Inc, London, UK Sortur (2007) Fair Value Measurement, The Chartered Accountant {www document} URL, http://icai. org/resource_file/96471564-1574. pdf, Accessed November 21, 2008

Saturday, January 4, 2020

Characterization Of Paradise Lost By John Milton And Dr....

Discuss the ways in which characterisation is explored in Paradise Lost by John Milton and Dr Faustus by Christopher Marlowe. Humanity s pursuit of knowledge is an intergral part of our society, our drive to discover has supplied some of the most advance scientific breakthroughs in existence. During the time Paradise Lost and Dr Faustus were written however, the pursuit of knowledge not readily available from the Bible was considered sinful, much like Eve and then Adam s eating of the forbidden fruit. Paradise Lost references this overtly, but in Dr Faustus this idea is portrayed more covertly, in the form of dark magic and the blasphemous denouncing of God. Paradise Lost also deals with the attempted rise to power by Satan, creating in both texts the final message that the pursuit of knowledge that has been forbidden is dangerous and will only end in downfall. This essay will discuss the transgressive characterisation of Satan in Paradise Lost and compare him to the characterisation of Dr Faustus. The similarities between the two are striking; both seek to attain knowledge that will lead to power, but ulti mately ends in their downfall.Adam s character differs the the expected protrayal from Milton and therefore the reasoning and effect of this will be discussed. The character of Eve will also be compared to Dr Faustus and how they are conflicting examples of why they want to gain forbidden knowledge. Finally the characterisation of Mephastophilis will be explored and